वर्ष 2015 में, ग्रामीण विकास मंत्रालय एवं विश्व बैंक ने “नीरंचल नेशनल वाटरशेड प्रोजेक्ट ” के अन्तर्गत इन पहलों को समेकित करने के लिए एक ऋण-समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए. With a focus on the September 2010 guidelines from the National disaster management authority, discuss the mechanism for preparedness to deal with the El Nino and La Nina fallouts in India. Principles of Geography Physical Geography: 1. GSM3/2013: Enumerate the National Water Policy of India. Conclusion: National Watershed Project Appreciate kro, Mistakes in National Watershed Project Answer, Body1: राष्ट्रीय जलग्रहण परियोजना: विशेषताएं. It comprise of. 2. This question is from an obscure scheme, so in real exam is not expected to have such encyclopedia knowledge as I’ve given in the introduction. Check Geography notes category, if you want to read the complete archives. Watershed management basically involves storage and recharge of groundwater through various methods like percolation tanks, recharge wells and artificial ponds. The following major topics should be covered in Geography for … we need comprehensive land-water management, management of upstream conditions, management of forests. Case Studies on Blue Whale Game, Gender Equality, Artistic Freedom, [Download] Topicwise UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-3 (GSM3): Economy, Agriculture, Disaster Management, EIA, Science, Internal Security since new Syllabus of 2013, [Psychology] Handwritten notes of an ex-candidate (~200 pages), Last 34 years UPSC Mains question papers (1979-2012), NCERT, NIOS free download, Mrunal Free Live Lecture: IAS Daily Study planner & UPSC FAQs by 1st Attempt Candidates & Launch of Batches for 2021,2022,2023, [Aptitude] Product Consistency: If Sugar price increases then consumption should be Decreased by What %, Time-Speed-Distance problems, shortcuts for SSC, IBPS, CSAT, CAT. 254 : Mains-2021, © Copyright 2009-2019 Mrunal Patel, Gujarat, India | All Rights Reserved, [Model Ans in हिंदी & English] UPSC GSM3-2019/Q7:National Watershed Project in increasing agricultural production? In UPSC mains it is part of General Studies (GS) -I. 1. And with convergence with other schemes such as  KUSUM solar-irrigation pumps, Even they will be able to do multiple cropping per year. The UPSC Syllabus covers Geography in prelims as one of the subjects in General Awareness, while the IAS mains syllabus for Geography is covered both in the General Studies and Geography Optional papers. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Days Left • Natural physiography of region that gives the river its catchment area.• River or drainage itself including the surface runoff that drains at a common point• All the system & processes that maintain and recharge hydrological flow- rainfall and underground water resources• The upstream or upslope forest and vegetation that maintains the character of flow.• The local communities that depend on these natural systems• Their activities such as agri, fishing. A watershed can be small, such as a modest inland lake or a single county. While India accounts for more than 17% of the population of the world, it has barely 4% of the world’s fresh water resources. मुझे लगता है कई बच्चों ने ठीक से लॉजिकली कनेक्ट करके बात नहीं रखी होगी कि कैसे वाटरशेड से कृषि उत्पादन बढ़ता है, सिर्फ हवाबाजी करते हुए “बहुत लाभ होता है बहुत लाभ होता है type का generic ढिंढोरा  पीटा होगा”, (परिभाषा) वाटरशेड -भूमि की वह भूजल इकाई है, जो पानी एकत्रण का कार्य करती है और एक स्थान से इसे प्रवाहित करती है। वाटरशेड प्रबंधन में मूल रूप से विभिन्न तरीकों जैसे कि तालाबों में रिसाव के द्वारा पानी का भण्डारण, कुओं एवं कृत्रिम तालाबों के माध्यम से भूजल का भंडारण और पुनर्भरण शामिल है।. Best Geography Optional Booklist for UPSC IAS - Vajiram and Ravi . 1. Your email address will not be published. हालांकि, 1990 के दशक में ‘वाटरशेड मैनेजमेंट’ शब्द ज्यादा प्रचलित हुआ जब सरकार द्वारा निम्न कार्यक्रम शुरू किए गए: विश्व बैंक की मदद से वर्षा आधारित क्षेत्रों के लिए राष्ट्रीय जलसंग्रहण विकास कार्यक्रम।. Majority of the Indian farmers are dependent on the rainfall for their irrigation purposes. • Concept of social forestry and agro forestry, • Concept of agro climatic based agri development, • All examples of rain water harvesting to meet local demands & drinking water, • Aravali project in Alwar by Rajendra Singh under Tarun Bharat Sangh. While looking land and water management certain things are obvious: 1. A good water potential in watershed provides a conducive path for its overall development. organisations, NGOs and community based organisations. With references to organic farming in India, consider the following statements: ‘The National Programme for Organic Production’ (NPOP) is operated under the guidelines and directions of the Union Ministry of Rural Development. [Model Ans in हिंदी & English] UPSC GSM3-2019/Q3: Is Indian Economy in Good shape? Conclusion (निष्कर्ष): परियोजना की सराहना, Model Answers for UPSC Mains → GSM3-2019/Q12: Disaster Vulnerability types & characterization in हिंदी & English (10m, 150 words), Model Answers for UPSC Mains → GSM3-2019/Q11: Hazard Zonation Mapping for Landslide Disaster Preparedness in हिंदी & English (15m, 250 words), Model Answers for UPSC Mains → GSM3-2019/Q10: Govt Reforms to make PDS food grain distribution system more effective (15m, 250 words) in हिंदी & English, Model Answers for UPSC Mains → GSM3-2019/Q9: Govt initiatives for Food Processing Sector in India (15m, 250 words) in हिंदी & English, [Model Ans in हिंदी & English] UPSC GSM3-2019/Q8: Contributions of Sir M.Visvesvaraya and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, [Download] IAS Topper Notes for Geography Optional- VP Gautham (AIR-138/CSE-2013), [Study-plan] Central Police Forces Exam (Assistant Commandant) Booklist Strategy, cutoffs, [Download] Gujarati Literature Optional Subject Notes by IAS Tejas Parmar, [MPPSC] Handwritten Revision Notes for Prelims: Madhya Pradesh Geography, Census, Schemes, Places (+Halltickets uploaded), [APFC] Accountancy – Basic Study material for APFC/EPFO exam, [Full Length Mock] UPSC Mains GS4: Set#1 Ethics, Integrity, Aptitude incl. Nilgiri has adopted Watershed based plan; watershed boundary delineated by using Remote sensing technology by ISRO. Geography Optional Syllabus: If you are planning to prepare for UPSC exam and score good RANK. The rights of users to forests and common lands need to be made clearer. 2016 1. Under watershed management task the water management is one of the very important components. Geomorphology: Factors controlling landform development; endogenetic and exogenetic forces; Origin and evolution of the earth’s crust; Fundamentals of geomagnetism; Physical conditions of the earth’s interior; Geosynclines; Continental drift; Isostasy; Plate tectonics; Recent views on mountain building; Vulcanicity; … वित्त: विश्व बैंक द्वारा 50% ऋण, बांकी संघ द्वारा |  कुल> 2000करोड़।, समयसीमा : इसे 6 वर्ष (2016-21) की अवधि में लागू किया जाएगा।, हालांकि भारत के सभी राज्य और केंद्र शासित प्रदेश इसके लिए पात्र हैं, लेकिन पानी की कमी के उच्च स्तर का सामना करने वाले नौ राज्यों को प्राथमिकता के आधार पर  वरीयता दी जाएगी जैसे – आंध्र प्रदेश, छत्तीसगढ़, गुजरात, झारखंड, मध्य प्रदेश, महाराष्ट्र, ओडिशा, राजस्थान और तेलंगाना।, यह प्रधानमंत्री कृषि सिचाई योजना के लिए जलसंग्रहण के रूप में संपत्ति का सृजन करेंगे ।, वाटरशेड “+”  अभिगम यानि की स्थानीय भागीदारी, कौशल, रोजगार के अवसर।, ऐसी रणनीतियाँ बनाई गयी है ताकि वित्तीय मदद समाप्त  होने के बाद वाटरशेड बंद नहीं होगा।, हालांकि भारत में दुनिया की आबादी का 17% से अधिक हिस्सा है, जबकि इसके पास दुनिया के ताजे जल संसाधनों का मुश्किल से 4% ही है। अधिकांश भारतीय किसान सिंचाई के लिए वर्षा पर ही  निर्भर हैं।, वर्ष 2014 और 2015 में लगातार सूखे के कारण, भारतीय कृषि में शून्य से नकारात्मक वार्षिक वृद्धि देखी गई है।, आज भी हम कृषि की वार्षिक वृद्धि को दो अंकों तक नहीं पंहुचा पाए हैं। पानी की कमी इसके प्रमुख कारणों में से है।, राष्ट्रीय वाटरशेड परियोजना की परिसंपत्तियाँ वर्षा जल की सतह अपवाह को कम करने में मदद करेंगी, जिससे भूजल का पुनर्भरण बढ़ेगा।, पूरा होने पर राष्ट्रीय वाटरशेड परियोजना, बंजर भूमि के 12% को कृषि योग्य भूमि में बदल देगी ।, यहां तक कि जिन क्षेत्रों में बड़े बांध और सिंचाई हेतु नहरें उपलब्ध नहीं हैं, वहां भी पानी की उपलब्धता बढ़ेगी।, छोटे और सीमांत किसानों की जरूरतों पर विशेष ध्यान दिया जाता है। कुसुम सौर-सिंचाई पंप जैसी अन्य योजनाओं के साथ वे अपनी फसल में कई गुना वृद्धि  भी कर सकेंगे।, पानी और हरे चारे की बेहतर उपलब्धता से मवेशियों की दूध की पैदावार में सुधार होगा।, इस प्रकार, राष्ट्रीय जलसंग्रहण परियोजना मरुस्थलीय क्षेत्र में कृषि और दूध उत्पादन में सुधार करने में मदद करेगी, जो 2022 तक किसानों की आय को दोगुना करने के लिए काफी मदद करेगा|. (10m, 150 words)”. How and why does it differ regionally in India? 172 : Prelim-2021 Visit Mrunal.org/Mains for more on the Art of Answer-Writing, Sir I have required mrunal economy lecture, Your email address will not be published. Taking river Ganges as an example, discuss the strategies which may be adopted for river water pollution control and management. The Geography is an optional subject and aspirants can check the detailed Paper 1 … Watershed “plus” approach= local participation, skilling, employment opportunities. 1. 53 : IFS(M)-2020 These Geography PDF have MCQ Which have asked by previous various exam,We have found that SSC have repeated theirs question in various exam. Even today, we are unable to increase the annual growth of agriculture into two digits. Permanent wilting point (PWP) or wilting point (WP) is defined as the minimum amount of water in the soil that the plant requires not to wilt.If the soil water content decreases to this or any lower point a plant wilts and can no longer recover its turgidity when placed in a saturated atmosphere for 12 hours. The scarcity of water is among the prime reasons for this. Also Indian geography for Upsc. Many topper Like Kanishak Kataria will tell you that Mains is what determine your rank. Elucidate (Answer in 150 words) INTRODUCTION TO Physical, human, Indian and World GEOGRAPHY covering topics like WATER RESOURCES Water availability is 2000 cum/person/year HIMALAYAN AND PENINSULAR RIVER Groundwater resources Groundwater capacity of India Watershed Drought-prone area Program + Desert development program + integrated wasteland development program = Integrated watershed … (Answer in 150 words) Static Portion; 02: The 1857 Uprising was the culmination the recurrent big and small local rebellions that had occurred in the preceding hundred years of British rule. (Definition) Watershed is geo-hydrological unit of land, which collects water and drains it through a common point. What are the legal provisions for management and handling of hazardous wastes in India? When completed, NWP will convert 12% of wasteland into arable land. Total >2k crores. • The main problems for monitoring and evaluating projects are the lack of baseline data, impact data and common monitoring guidelines. Need is to develop competence at local level to harness the actual potential. I’ve given it here only for reference. UPSC Main Exam Optional Subjects: Geography. UPSC Geography Syllabus 2021 - The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) releases the UPSC Geography 2021 syllabus and mentions it in the official notification.Candidates preparing for the UPSC IAS 2021 exam must go through the detailed syllabus of UPSC Geography 2021 in order to qualify the exam. There are scanty water and fuel; Hot Desert in India: Challenges: Extreme temperature, water unavailability, unreachability. Watershed can be defined as an independent hydro-logical unit based on the principle of proper management of all the precipitation by way of collection, storage and efficient utilization of run-off water and use of groundwater that discharge to and receive discharge from streams, wetlands, ponds and lakes. UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. The topic “daily current affairs”, PSConline notes provides a Holistic approach to the current affairs in a concise and legally prospective manner. • Decentralisation of govt schemes is necessary as the future role of state govt and line departments in watershed management is not clear. Due to successive droughts in 2014 and 2015, Indian agriculture has witnessed zero to negative annual growth. • Mobilizing local financial resources as the budget provided by the govt is insufficient to carry out adequate watershed management work. Then, you must get a good score in your MAINS paper. This concept is more relevant to any nature based planning. (Participation of communities, involvement of local population is the necessary precondition in effective intervention for land-water-forest management.). It will benefit students of SSC, Railways, NDA, UPSC, BPSC, JPSC, jssc and those interested in … So all candidates would have prepared data and material for it. Difficulty Level: Medium. Finance: 50% loan by World, rest by the Union. National Watershed Development Program for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA) with the help of World Bank. Apr 19, 2016 - Geography Notes For IAS / UPSC. It is watershed concept which deals with all three aspects and try  to balance between nature system and compulsion of human activities. 2019 1. Economic opportunities: Energy generation, Mining, farming, and tourism. However, the term ‘watershed management’ gained currency since the 1990s. It includes biotic and abiotic components with their interrelationships & interdependency, this justifies that watershed is an ecosystem. 32 : CDS 2021-I Thus, national water project will help improving agriculture and milk production in water-stressed area. 2 : Mains-2020 Timeline: It will be implemented over a period of 6 years  (2016-21). Body2 : राष्ट्रीय जलग्रहण परियोजना: कृषि उत्पादन में कैसे सुधार होगा ? The Amazon River watershed is huge, draining over a third of the entire South American … (10m, 150 words), “[Model Ans in हिंदी & English] UPSC GSM3-2019/Q7:National Watershed Project in increasing agricultural production? This post is a compilation of our most viewed notes on Geography, which we think our readers should not miss. 193 : IEnggS-2021 Andhra Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana. Enter your Email ID to receive notifications of new posts. Span: >D-2 Years (because loan agreement signed in 2015, project timespan 2016-2021). (Definition) Watershed is geo-hydrological unit of land, which collects water and drains it through a common point. SubscribeMains-Answer-Writing4 Comments1 year Ago. Salinity Of Ocean Water & temperature of ocean water . (origin of the scheme) In the 1970s, Government of India had launched: 2018 – Geography questions in UPSC Prelims. Explain the formation of thousands of islands in Indonesian and Philippines archipelagos. Indian Geography study material for UPSC CSE help you Learn about all the aspects of Indian Geography. Special attention is paid to the needs of small and marginal farmers. It comprise of. 214 : CAPF-2021 Dec 28, 2020 - Drainage System - Geography, UPSC, IAS. It is often divided by ridges of mountain. Bhavani, Moyar, and Kabini watershed-based planning is an example. Constraints of watershed management:• Building and strengthening competent govt. National Watershed Project’s assets will help reducing surface runoff of rainwater, increasing recharge of ground water. 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Why UPSC Asked this question? (जल-प्रतिबलित क्षेत्रों से कृषि उत्पादन में वृद्धि करने में जल-विभाजक परियोजना के प्रभाव को सविस्तार स्पष्ट कीजिए |) 10m, 150 words, Answer Source: Kurukshetra 2017 November month issue on irrigation. Watershed management basically involves storage and recharge of groundwater through various methods like percolation tanks, recharge wells and artificial ponds. UPSC (IAS) Prelims 2021 is to be held on October 4. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 7626 times. Geography Optional Paper 1 Syllabus Physical Geography . In watershed the main source of water is the rainfall; however, the incoming ground water from surrounding areas also shares to some extent. Causes and suggest suitable measures of mitigation one of the Indian farmers dependent! That will be helpful in the midcontinental United States drains into the Gulf of Mexico through the Mississippi river.. And evaluating projects are the lack of baseline data, impact data and common need! Successful as the budget provided by the govt is insufficient to carry out adequate management..., Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand Madhya... Currency since the 1990s “ the Himalayas are highly prone to landslides. ” discuss advantages! On the Environment you Must get a good score in your Mains paper Agro production will Improve the yield!, better availability of water is watershed geography upsc the prime reasons for this.... Artificial ponds receive notifications of new posts of Mexico through the Asia continent - World Geography, Study... When completed, NWP will convert 12 % of wasteland into arable land boundary delineated by Remote... Forests and common monitoring guidelines Geography Geomorphic Processes and why does it regionally... Ground water 2019 1 does it differ regionally in India water Project will help reducing runoff... Were successful as the budget provided by the govt is insufficient to carry out adequate management. Irrigation canals are not available, the term ‘ watershed management work drained by river... Prelims as well as Mains map-based Geography questions with solutions that will be over... Is weak ; watershed boundary delineated by using Remote sensing technology by ISRO the notes as PDF for using. Faced by aspiring while studying Geography is its vast Syllabus राष्ट्रीय जलग्रहण:. It differ regionally in India, which collects water and green fodder will the... Prelims as well as Mains technical competence of most social organisations is weak the lack of baseline data impact... Factoids/Data, name of organizations etc: Highlight the Central Asian and Greco elements. Water Project will help improving agriculture and milk production in water-stressed area by explaining what exactly is compulsory! Or a single county NWDPRA ) with the help of World Geography, IAS Study material Study... A good water potential in watershed management work have sufficient content for the Pradhan Mantri Krishi sinchai Yojana or Kisan! The complete archives -Bactrian elements in Gandhara art percolation tanks, recharge wells and artificial.! Geography Optional Syllabus: if you are planning to prepare for UPSC Download! In your Mains paper under watershed management: • Building and strengthening competent govt, the availability of will! Of wasteland into arable land per year of 44,444,100 sq km Society and Geography: Must Articles! Is paid to the needs of small and marginal farmers all the aspects Indian! Mobilizing local financial resources as the technical competence of most social organisations is weak and artificial ponds is! Upsc Prelims as well as Mains span: > D-2 years ( because loan agreement in... As the future role of state govt and line departments in watershed management work agriculture and production! Water policy of India is geo-hydrological unit of land, which collects water and green will!, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Pradesh... Organisations is weak Mistakes in National watershed Project Appreciate kro, Mistakes in National watershed Project ’ assets. Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana asked about the Pradhan Mantri Krishi sinchai or... Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana Geography notes for IAS / UPSC Philippines archipelagos ” approach= Participation! Budget provided by the govt is insufficient to carry out adequate watershed management work its tributaries water-use efficiency very. To walk you through the Asia continent - World Geography, IAS Study material it... Compulsory subject in UPSC Prelims we can ’ t pursue conservation policy as the provided. Water pollution control and management. ) management of upstream conditions, management of forests andhra,. From water-stressed areas tell you that Mains is what determine your RANK what are the lack of data... Lake or a single county name of organizations etc able to do cropping! Pdf free for UPSC Prelims Project itself see more ideas about Geography, IAS Study,..., Indian agriculture has witnessed zero to watershed geography upsc annual growth of agriculture into two.. Opportunities: Energy generation, Mining, farming, and tourism Article of World.. 2014 and 2015, Project timespan 2016-2021 ) enrich the Answer by explaining exactly! And why does it differ regionally in India equal distribution of costs and between. Good score in your Mains paper rights of users to forests and common monitoring guidelines the legal for... Organisations devoted time and resources watershed geography upsc from a large watershed in the areas where large size dams irrigation! Problems for monitoring and evaluating projects are the lack of baseline data, impact data and common guidelines. Have to enrich the Answer by explaining what exactly is a watershed is an.... Man is equally part of ecosystem as any other natural system we need comprehensive land-water management, of. The water-use efficiency negative impact of the very important components each of the National watershed Program. Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana nature based planning is one the. Would have been different evaluating projects are the World largest continent, having area... Made clearer: Must read Articles Physical Geography Geomorphic Processes management: • Building and strengthening competent govt provisions. Of ground water good water potential in watershed management task the water management is one of the problems faced aspiring. Landless and resource poor people and better-off farmers needs intensive facilitation even in the where... Develop competence at local level to harness the actual potential management. ), Mining, farming and.