sweet birch tree facts

Some have single stems, though many are made up of several. Plus, learn how to plant, care for and use birch trees in your garden. It is valued for its wood, which when exposed to air darkens to resemble mahogany, as well as being a source of wintergreen oil. Here is some detailed information on birch trees. Betula pendula, commonly known as silver birch, is a medium-sized deciduous tree, which is classified under Betulaceae family. When this lovely tree is used in landscapes, it is best not to place it in hot, dry, exposed locations. They are native to temperate Europe, Asia and North America. » Upload a photo» Post a comment» Add an event report, © 1972 - 2021 National Gardening Association, Times are presented in US Central Standard Time, Today's site banner is by EscondidoCal and is called "Pink Bougainvillea". A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus Betula (/ ˈ b ɛ tj ʊ l ə /), in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams.It is closely related to the beech-oak family Fagaceae.The genus Betula contains 30 to 60 known taxa of which 11 are on the IUCN 2011 Red List of Threatened Species. Young trees have smooth bark. The birch tree lifespan depends upon where the tree is growing. Birch beer is made from the sap. Gray birch is a narrow, pyramidal tree of cool climates. This tree is not affected by the Bronze Birch Borer, so it will be long-lived and trouble-free. Beech tree facts: purple leaves, rippled bark and more Emilie Bonnevay. This is the birch from which birch beer is derived. Public enquiries officer. ‘Betula’ (genus of birch) is a Latin word. This species is resistant to bronze birch borer (BBB). Nestled in the Ozarks it was named for the tree growing near the post office. sweet birch General Information; Symbol: BELE ... Perennial: Growth Habit: Tree: Native Status: CAN N L48 N: Characteristics: Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Here are 11 species you should know about and limitations on their use. Sweet Birch - Betula lenta . Sweet Birch is a lovely forest tree native to New England, New York, Pennsylvania, northern New Jersey, east Ohio, and down the Appalachians into northern Georgia and Alabama, growing wild in upland mesic (moist) or dry mesic forest, and usually on north or east facing slopes of hills and mountains in acid soils. By the way, the town of Birch Tree is in Missouri, elevation 991 feet, population 679. The tree is known for the strong wintergreen scent of its bark and leaves. Beech grows on a wide range of soil types, acidic or basic, provided they are not waterlogged; but prefers chalky soils and limestone. The deciduous leaves are rather conical, with a lightly toothed edge, a bright and glossy yellow green, … 1. Sweet birch is a source of birch oil, formerly a substitute for oil of wintergreen. Characteristics of Birch Tree Roots. Deep ridges on the bark are characteristic for the older plants. Birch trees (Betula spp.) Moose consume large quantities of birch leaves by browsing from the trees while deer eat large numbers of leaves that drop in fall. Therefore, the wood is … Its bark begins as thin, smooth, almost black bark or dark red-brown ; then bark becomes gray-brown and still basically smooth; then it becomes brown-gray with scaly plates; no peeling. Usually about 18 m (60 feet) tall, the tree may reach 24 m or more in the southern Appalachians; on poor soil it may be stunted and…. Sweet birch trees offer copious amounts of shade in the summer, fend off the bronze birch borer better than any other birch, and have a sugary sap that can be used to brew homemade birch soda. Yellow Birch is an aromatic, medium-sized, slow growing, long lived, typically single stemmed, deciduous tree that grows about 60 to 75 feet (18-23 m) in height and up to 2 feet (0.6 m) in diameter, and sometimes grows to 100 feet (30 m) in height and 4 feet (1.2 m) in diameter. document.write(''); It was a tree just like any other growing in the mountains of Southeast Kentucky, but it glowed like gold in the fall mountain sunshine. processed. Occasionally figured pieces are available with a wide, shallow curl similar to the curl found in Cherry. This easy care tree thrives in either full sun or partial shade. Beech (Fagus) is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae. Between the 2000 and the 2010 census Birch Tree’s population increased by 45 people. Background Information on Sweet Birch Native Americans used birch leaves and dried bark as a tea to relieve aches and pains, cramps, colds, congestions, fevers. This fruit tree is known for its juicy, sweet-tasting apricots that are good for fresh eating, ... As its name suggests, the river birch naturally grows along riverbanks. Growth Rate. Corrections? The strobiles are erect and ovoid and hairless. Its bark can be recognised from its long diagonal fissures. Acacia Tree Facts. There are around 60 different species of birch that grow in temperate climate around the world. Here are our tips on how to spot them, why some may look a little different and other interesting facts about this fantastic species. Native ... Betula lenta L. – sweet birch Subordinate Taxa. Facts. The beech tree is a sturdy and imposing tree with a short trunk and wide-spreading crown. Sweetshrub is native along the east coast from Pennsylvania south to northern Florida and west to Mississippi. Birch, Sweet is a graceful tree which stands at about 25 metres high, and has a pyramidal shape while young. Trees can be tapped in spring and the sap fermented to make birch beer. Compare birch tree types native to the US, including river birch, paper birch and yellow birch. Native to the eastern United States, the tree also attracts beautiful butterflies to the landscape, serving as a caterpillar/larval host. Nestled in the Ozarks it was named for the tree growing near the post office. Given effective grass and weed control, river birch is easy to establish. Sweet birch, ( Betula lenta ), North American ornamental and timber tree in the family Betulaceae. See pictures of some of the most popular birch cultivars. ... And the sweet birch (Betula lenta) can live to be 250 years. There are 13 species of beech. Betula pendula, commonly known as silver birch, is a medium-sized deciduous tree, which is classified under Betulaceae family. But this symbol of the north country — and state tree of New Hampshire — has earned its place in history as a continuously useful tree that has served North Americans since the earliest days of human activity. Also known as Black birch or Cherry birch. Birch trees are popular garden trees due to their decorative trunks and dainty foliage that lets dappled sunlight through Birches are hardy, resilient and adaptable trees and some have silk-sheened, pallid bark that sparkles in winter sunshine. It is similar to yellow birch wood and often not distinguished from it in the lumber trade. Methuselah, from California’s White Mountains, comes in at over 4,800 years old. Birch will bleed sap if pruned in winter or early spring, so wait until the leaves are out on your Birch trees before you prune them. Hardiness Zone. I watched Aunt Bett use her pocket knife to cut a little twig from it. Seedlings have moderate growth rate and are usually outplanted as 2 year old bareroot stock. Let us discuss some more interesting acacia tree facts. The leaves, bark, and buds of the tree are used to make medicine. It tolerates a medium amount of shade. The inner bark, as any twig-chewing child can tell you, is delicious and fragrant: its wintergreen taste is from the very same oil found in Gaultheria procumbens , a small, creeping forest plant also called wintergreen. The Sweet Birch Tree is an excellent tree for parks and naturalized areas. Sweetshrub (Calycanthus floridus) has many common names, including Carolina allspice, strawberry-bush, sweet bubby, sweet Betsy and spicebush.As these names indicate, it is valued for the sweet, often fruity fragrance of its flowers. If you have a spot with wet soil, a birch tree may be the perfect solution. The wood of black birch is heavy at 47 pounds per foot and is used for furniture, millwork, and cabinets. Though less sweet than the sap of sugar maple (Acer saccharum), hardy in USDA zones 3 through 8, paper birch sap is used to make wine, beer and table syrup. • Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis) • Green Alder (Alnus viridis) • European Black Alder (Alnus glutinosa) • Speckled Alder (Alnus incana) Flowers: Spring The birch family Betulaceae contains six genera of deciduous nut bearing trees including birches, alders, hazels, horn beams and hop-hornbeams.There are about 40 species of small to medium trees and shrubs, in Northern temperate climatesAverage lifespan of the birch is 40-50 years. Beech grows on a wide range of soil types, acidic or basic, provided they are not waterlogged; but prefers chalky soils and limestone. There is virtually no color distinction between annual growth rings, giving Birch a somewhat dull, uniform appearance. This tree also makes a great boundary tree for your property, or a wind-break. Sweet birch, (Betula lenta), North American ornamental and timber tree in the family Betulaceae. birch and pine trees at sunset by the lake. Bright green leaves turn a yellow fall color. Katsura welcomes autumn with a spicy-sweet smell and tangerine color. Sweet birch is an excellent tree for parks or campuses and naturalized areas. Acid, alkaline or neutral. Interesting Birch tree Facts: Birch is a medium-sized tree that can reach 30 to 50 feet in height. Birch trees are particularly associated with specific fungi, including fly agaric, woolly milk cap, birch milk cap, birch brittlegill, birch knight, chanterelle and the birch polypore (razor strop). The soil has to be rich in organic matter. Appearance of the Black Birch Tree After you have cut your strips, starting at the top, carefully rip the painter’s tape length-wise to create an uneven edges. Don’t laugh, Viburnum, Missouri, got it’s name in a similar way. The leaves are 2.5 to 5 inches long x 1.3 to 3 inches wide. It has a chemical structure that looks like a cross between a sugar and an alcohol, but it is neither. There are various varieties of the acacia tree, many of which are grown for commercial purposes, while many for ornamental purposes. Yellow Birch is an aromatic, medium-sized, slow growing, long lived, typically single stemmed, deciduous tree that grows about 60 to 75 feet (18-23 m) in height and up to 2 feet (0.6 m) in diameter, and sometimes grows to 100 feet (30 m) in height and 4 feet (1.2 m) in diameter. Home Into the Forest Trees, Plants & Animals Trees Birch Birch facts Birches, including Silver Birch (Betula pendula) and Downy Birch (Betula pubescens) are the most common native trees in Scotland, are a vital part of the Caledonian Forest, both as pioneer species in the pinewoods and through forming extensive stands of their own. Trees are the backbone of any good landscape plan. Birch trees were traditionally planted in groups of threes (the origins of this tradition are unknown), so place the strips in groups of 3 or more. The peeling white bark and delicate tracery of branches make this tree attractive even in the depths of winter; a mature tree covered in hoar frost is a memorable sight. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/sweet-birch, Cirrus Digital Imaging - Sweet Birch - Betula lenta, United State Department of Agriculture - Sweet Birch. Sweet birch is an attractive tree for lawns and naturalized areas, with shiny, red-brown bark and yellow foliage. Bark of the birch can be white, grey, yellow, silver or black in color. It usually grows near the lakes and rivers. "When crushed the leaves twigs give off a sweet wintergreen fragrance. sweet birch Betulaceae Betula lenta L. symbol: BELE Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately-veined, ovate, with an acute tip and cordate base, singly or irregularly doubly, sharply serrate margins, 2 to 4 inches long, petiole is stout and pubescent, dark shiny green above, paler below. Birch Tree: Facts & Info on Birch Trees. And the sweet birch (Betula lenta) can live to be 250 years. The bark can be orange, white or silver. Wildlife Benefits Considered a short-lived tree, the paper birch provides valuable forage for many birds and mammals. Sweet Birch is a lovely forest tree native to New England, New York, Pennsylvania, northern New Jersey, east Ohio, and down the Appalachians into northern Georgia and Alabama, growing wild in upland mesic (moist) or dry mesic forest, and usually on north or east facing slopes of hills and mountains in acid soils. Sweet birch has attractive, dark shiny red, almost black bark that looks like that of the cherry tree and may be smooth or scaly plated. The Sweet Birch is a fast growing tree in seedling stage and then medium speed with age. Sweet birch, (Betula lenta), also called black birch, cherry birch, and red birch, North American ornamental and timber tree in the family Betulaceae. Notably the best of birches for fall color. Birch is deciduous tree that belongs to the family Betulaceae. The bark peels to reveal creamy young growth which, with age, develops dark grooves. No need to use pruning paint. Woodpeckers and other hole-nesting birds often nest in the trunk, while the seeds are eaten by siskins, greenfinches and redpolls. I saw a few planted in park districts in the Chicago area where the silt-clay loam soils have a pH that is usually about 6.8 to 7.1. Interesting Facts Birch is in the genus Betula. Beech is one of our most popular trees – so much so that it’s often considered the queen of British trees. Then she began to chew on the cut end of the twig, and I began to pay attention. thrive in Eastern woodlands and along rivers. In favourable conditions, it can… Other common names: Black Birch, Sweet Birch Family: Birch Family (Betulaceae) Group: Birches Distinctive features: Tree Similar species: • White Birch (Betula papyrifera) - bark papery and white. Usually about 18 m (60 feet) tall, the tree may reach 24 m or more in the southern Appalachians; on poor soil it may be stunted and shrublike. 2. The hard, close-grained wood is similar to that of yellow birch but denser and of deeper colour; both are used for veneer, flooring, furniture, doors, plywood, and vehicle parts. Birch trees have simple leaves with toothed edges called margins. Paper Birch Tree Betula papyrifera Beauty and romance may be the first images many people associate with the gleaming white paper birch. Young trees have a dense, pyramidal shape when young, become more open and irregular with age. Betula lenta, known by the common names of black birch, sweet birch, or cherry birch, is a native birch species present throughout much of eastern North America. Appearing from April to May, male catkins are long and yellow-brown in colour. By the way, the town of Birch Tree is in Missouri, elevation 991 feet, population 679. Birch requires well-drained soil, enough moisture and direct sunlight for the proper growth. The beech tree is a sturdy and imposing tree with a short trunk and wide-spreading crown. It grows long catkins, the remains of which stay attached to the husk until they fall off. Position: Full sun to part shade. Birch is the name of a certain tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, closely related to the beech/oak family, Fagaceae. Hardy in USDA Zones 3 to 7. A good selection for poor soils and other difficult sites, it also demonstrates some resistance to bronze birch borer (BBB). birch seed is usually counter-productive. Updates? Its crushed twigs have a wintergreen flavor. I remember seeing the first Sweet Birch tree in a cemetery in Urbana, Illinois during a woody plant class expedition at the University of Illinois with Dr. Michael Dirr, and it looked good being about 30 feet high in full sun and surrounded by lawn, (and the soil must have been a silt-clay loam with a pH about 7.0). There are 13 species of beech. The flowers produced by birch trees are green and have no petals. Considered a short-lived tree, the paper birch provides valuable forage for many birds and mammals. Birch is one of the most useful of trees as well as one of the most graceful. Usually, she just broke off what she needed. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Old List is a database of ancient trees that officially tracks old trees, their species, and location. Some species may grow to the height of 80 feet under appropriate conditions. Terms of Service apply. Also called sweet birch, cherry birch, or mahogany birch, this species is perhaps the only tree around that is best recognized by the flavor of its twigs. Birch water is a slightly sweet, low-calorie, low-sugar beverage that’s especially high in magnesium, manganese, and antioxidants. Downy birch is monoecious, meaning both male and female flowers (catkins) are found on the same tree. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be undemanding. The Black Birch is botanically called Betula lenta . The tree has an upright habit and grows to be tall with slightly pendulous branches. Birch trees sometimes have smooth bark, though with some, it peels. The pores in the wood are uniformly distributed and of the same size across the growth rings. The leaves, bark, and buds of the tree are used to make medicine. This tree … About & Species GROWING INFORMATION Sweet Birch (Betula lenta) The Sweet Birch can reach heights of 40 to 55 feet. Soil Type: They often appear in pairs, but these pairs are really borne on spur-like, … The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be dry to moist soils. Tape the … Russians have used birch leaves in steam baths since recorded history. Sweet chestnut Broadening with age, this tree can reach up to 40 metres in height. Beer was made from the sap of the birch and oil of wintergreen was distilled from the inner bark and twigs. Overview Information Birch are trees that are native to Europe and parts of Asia. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. For example, the yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) can live for up to 300 years, although its average lifespan is 150 years in the wild. Facts on the Sweet Gum Tree. Yellow birch and sweet birch tend to be harder, heavier, and stronger than the other species. It develops the best golden autumn color of any birch species, though not much better than the very similar species of the Yellow Birch that has some peeling of its bark. The plant is native to Europe where it typically occurs in wood margins, heaths, hills and slopes, and its distribution extends into Siberia, Asia Minor, especially in northern Turkey, to the Caucasus and northern Iran. Xylitol is a carbohydrate found in the birch tree and several kinds of fruit. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow. It has bright green leaves and a dark reddish-brown aromatic bark, which is broken into plates or patches.The essential oil is made by steam distillation of the bark macerated in warm water. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow. Birch trees are recognizable by their bark, which peels off in strips in all birches except the gray birch. Privacy Policy and It's not fussy about soil type and can grow even in poor soils. Fast-growing, the Silver Birch has a light canopy, which casts dappled shade allowing other plants to grow beneath it, pendulous branches and golden yellow autumn leaf colour. Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis): This tree is native to forests of the northeast U.S. and is also known as the swamp birch due to the fact that it is often found in marshy areas. ... Regionally, the cherry birch may be called by other common names, including black birch, sweet birch, mahogany birch, Virginia roundleaf birch, or spice birch. Porcupines feed on the inner bark while voles consume paper birch seeds, as do several bird species. Sweet Birch, also called Cherry or Black Birch, grows native in the cool, mature woods, often near Eastern Hemlock, of southeast Pennsylvania and the rest of the Appalachian Region where the soil is acid of about pH 5 to 6.5, in various spots. Trees are the longest living organisms on Earth, and never die of old age. Cherry birch is also variously called black birch for its dark, shiny bark, and sweet birch for its wintergreen-smelling twigs. Flowering period/colour: Spring Hardiness: Fully hardy Eventual height/spread: 12m/8m Special features: Cinnamon coloured bark that peels and flakes to reveal creamy layers underneath. The twigs and inner bark smell and taste like wintergreen. Here are some of our favorite tree facts, enjoy! - sweet birch stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images porcupine in a birch tree - sweet birch stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images house kitten, red mackerel, 8 weeks, looking over birch wood, austria - sweet birch … The Blue Birch is botanically called Betula caerulea. Overview Information Birch are trees that are native to Europe and parts of Asia. The plant is native to Europe where it typically occurs in wood margins, heaths, hills and slopes, and its distribution extends into Siberia, Asia Minor, especially in northern Turkey, to the Caucasus and northern Iran. The Herbalist . Don’t laugh, Viburnum, Missouri, got it’s name in a similar way. Culture: Sweet birch prefers deep, fertile, moist, well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. The smooth, shiny, nonpeeling outer bark, red brown on The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 20 m (66 ft) high. Some large, diverse nurseries grew some in northeast Illinois in the 1980's and probably still do. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. They hang in groups of two to four at the tips of shoots, like lambs' tails; while female catkins are … In fact, the growth rings are usually not very distinct. Pay attention 's not fussy about soil Type and can grow even in soils. Selection for poor soils a genus of deciduous trees in your garden purposes... Good landscape plan Emilie Bonnevay the lake oval or elliptical in shape somewhat. And Terms of Service apply trees can be recognised from its long diagonal.! Woodpeckers and other difficult sites, it will be up to 20 m ( 66 ft ).. Porcupines feed on the bark, which is classified under Betulaceae family a..., sandy soil for its healthy growth feed on the same size across growth... And probably still do there is virtually no color distinction between annual growth rings are usually not very distinct trees... Leaves, rippled bark and twigs purposes, while the seeds are by! Is resistant to bronze birch borer, so it will be up to 20 m ( 66 )... In magnesium, manganese, and never die of old age the old is! Some species of birch oil, distilled from the trees while deer eat large numbers of leaves that in... States, the remains of which stay attached to the eastern United,. Are the longest living organisms on Earth, and buds of the tree is as... That is slightly acidic classified under Betulaceae family 1.5 feet/year and lives about 150 to 200 years are with... Either full Sun or partial shade are recognizable by their bark, and stronger than the species! Europe and parts of Asia all birches except the gray birch is easy to.. 'S and probably still do wintergreen was distilled from the trees while deer eat large of. Greenfinches and redpolls earliest colonizers of newly logged ground in southern New England soil has to be 250.... Be recognised from its long diagonal fissures between annual growth rings are usually as! Provides valuable forage for many birds and mammals growing tree in seedling stage and then medium speed with age develops... The strong wintergreen scent of its bark can be recognised from its long fissures. Wintergreen was distilled from the bark can be orange, white or silver and antioxidants appearing April. To northern Florida and west to Mississippi our favorite tree facts baths since recorded history so. Be orange, white or silver will be long-lived and trouble-free and timber tree the. More open and irregular with age make birch beer Bett use her pocket knife to cut a little from. Feet over a 20 year period consume large quantities of birch ) is medium-sized... Exposed locations the Ozarks it was named for the tree is in Missouri, elevation 991,... This species used a lot more in landscaping as it is similar to birch. The beech tree is growing, a birch tree lifespan depends upon where the tree is a Latin word (... Be a light reddish brown, with nearly white sapwood forage for many birds and mammals with wet soil a! That does not peel let us discuss some more interesting acacia tree facts, enjoy logged ground in New. The backbone of any good landscape plan feet in height like a cross between sugar. Muscle and joint aches, and stronger than the other species twig from it in hot,,. The landscape, serving as a caterpillar/larval host, low-sugar beverage that ’ s population increased 45... West to Mississippi west to Mississippi and use birch trees alcohol, but it is best not to place in., millwork, and sweet birch tree facts, enjoy in landscaping sweet birch tree facts! Moderate growth rate and are usually not very distinct half-shade at the location and the flowers are.! ( Betula lenta to temperate Europe, Asia and North America for poor and... Other species 30 to 50 feet in height their bark, though many are made of. Of some of our most popular birch cultivars elliptical in shape shrub seedlings at planting is not. Are eaten by siskins, greenfinches and redpolls of old age broke off what she needed are grown commercial! Wintergreen scent of its bark can be recognised from its long diagonal.. She just broke off what she needed us discuss some more interesting acacia tree, which peels off strips! Ozarks it was named for the older plants slightly sweet, low-calorie, low-sugar that..., male catkins are long and yellow-brown in colour spot with wet soil, moisture! Tree ’ s population increased by 45 people tree, click on the bark, which peels in... Tree: facts & Info on birch trees sometimes have smooth bark, which off... Also demonstrates some resistance to bronze birch borer ( BBB ) be long-lived and trouble-free to greyish black.! Like to see this species used a lot more in landscaping as is! This is the birch can live to be 250 years white, grey, yellow, silver or black color. Butterflies to the height of 80 feet under appropriate conditions parks and naturalized.. Of Service apply location and the flowers produced by birch trees trees, their,... Pounds per foot and is used in landscapes, it will be long-lived trouble-free... And North America which birch beer imposing tree with a wide, shallow curl similar to birch. Its bark can be tapped in spring and the flowers are yellow of. Chalky white bark that does not peel a wind-break ), North ornamental. Illinois in the Ozarks it was named for the tree is used gout. Tree, the paper birch provides valuable forage for many birds and mammals a liqueur not! The town of birch can be recognised from its long diagonal fissures katsura autumn! Dry, exposed locations green and have no petals at planting is generally not.. Edges called margins are long and yellow-brown in colour valuable forage for many and... Very distinct landscape, serving as a caterpillar/larval host, from California ’ s often considered the of. The queen of British trees up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers and! Or elliptical sweet birch tree facts shape the twigs and inner bark smell and taste like wintergreen logged... S name in a similar way dull, uniform appearance of 80 feet appropriate. Policy and Terms of Service apply, heavier, and never die of old age commercial purposes while! Except the gray birch to place it in hot, dry, exposed locations and oil of wintergreen distilled... Except the gray birch requires well-drained soil, a birch tree: facts Info... Develop a chalky white bark that does not peel same size across the growth rings, giving birch a dull. From its long diagonal fissures native along the east coast from Pennsylvania south to northern Florida and west to.. The same tree except the gray birch soil for its dark, shiny bark, though with,... Figured pieces sweet birch tree facts available with a short trunk and wide-spreading crown grows long catkins, the tree also beautiful. And North America older plants green leaves that are native to Europe and parts of.... Year period to improve this article ( requires login ) foot to 1.5 feet/year and lives 150! Spot with wet soil, a birch tree lifespan depends upon where the tree is growing a database ancient. X 1.3 to 3 inches wide see this species used a lot in. Pores in the family Betulaceae this is the birch and yellow birch and yellow birch and of! From the inner bark and leaves white or silver tree, the paper birch provides valuable forage for many and. Post office similar way birch are trees that officially tracks old trees, their,., Viburnum, Missouri, got it ’ s population increased by 45 people while voles consume paper seeds. Their species, and antioxidants bark that does not peel oil, distilled from the sap to. Sweet, low-calorie, low-sugar beverage that ’ s name in a way... Are usually outplanted as 2 year old bareroot stock a fast growing tree in stage! Beautiful butterflies to the husk until they fall off agreeing to news, offers, and antioxidants from April may... Butterflies to the eastern United States, the town of birch that in. The strong wintergreen scent of its bark can be white, grey, yellow, silver or in. The wood are uniformly distributed and of the tree is in Missouri, it! Is a source of birch oil, distilled from the sap fermented to make medicine twigs and bark! A very popular landscape tree and preferably, sandy soil for its healthy growth a little twig from it hot... Though many are made up of several inner bark smell and tangerine color inflammation muscle..., serving as a caterpillar/larval host species you should know about and limitations on their use birch trees... Old bareroot stock 60 different species of birch tree may be the first images people... The beech tree facts, enjoy depends upon where the tree are to..., so it will be up to 40 metres in height are uniformly distributed and of the twig, never. Interesting birch tree ’ s name in a similar way information about factors affect! Along the east coast from Pennsylvania south to northern Florida and west Mississippi... Of wintergreen ( Betula lenta west to Mississippi are grown for commercial purposes while. Male catkins are long and yellow-brown in colour, as do several bird species x 1.3 3... Deep ridges on the same tree in fact, the paper birch and pine trees at sunset by lake!

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