preparation and sterilization of culture media ppt

These must be eliminated by a suitable means before inocula-tion. %PDF-1.5 %���� The Sterilization Service of the CIB is devoted to sterilize, through dry or wet heat, the working material and wastes of … Agar Melting 139. … Allow medium to cool prior to use. Dispense the medium into the culture vessels before (or after) autoclaving according to your application. Culture Media: is a medium (liquid or solid) that contains nutrients to grow bacteria in vitro. 9 Extraction of secondary metabolites from callus Preparation of sterile media, containers and small instruments. 6 Characterization of callus . 2 Preparation of stock solutions. 0 h�bbd```b``z"[��� ���� �,U`r-�d��$���ٟ����U`�(XVDrG�H�Pɫ$b@l��`5�`RH�W�a`�G����N���w ��f The media must be free from contamination before use in fermentation. Media sterilization is carried out with the autoclave, basically a huge steam cooker. Sterilize the medium in a validated autoclave at 1 kg/cm2 (15 psi), 121 °C, for the time period described under Sterilization of Media Protocol. Culture media is an important part of pharmaceutical microbiology: to enumerate and identify microorganisms . The most common growth media for microorganisms are nutrient broths (liquid nutrient medium) or LB medium (Lysogeny Broth). There is specific temperature for sterilization of culture media. Precautions must also remembered when carrying out the steps and procedures. endstream endobj startxref The chemical methods (by using disinfectants) and radiation procedures (by using UV rays, y rays, X-rays) are not commonly used for media sterilization. 5.2.8 Enter details of prepared media in the ‘Media Preparation Register’. endstream endobj 156 0 obj <>/Metadata 9 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 153 0 R/StructTreeRoot 18 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 157 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 158 0 obj <>stream Introduction 151. endstream endobj startxref 4Dx�.o���A��7Qo����Lz S��v�iF�@�����*��� ` � 541 0 obj <>stream Preparation of Culture Media 377. Enriched media are the artificial culture media that are enriched with whole blood, lyze blood, serum, extra peptones, special extracts or vitamins to support the growth of pathogens which require additional nutrients or growth stimulants e.g. Sterilization removes infecting micro-organisms it can also remove pathogenic micro-organisms or spoiling agents. Sterilization during autoclaving depends mainly on temperature. Classification of culture media depends on: The classes of culture media include: Procedure for the preparation of the liquid media. Maintenance of aseptic conditions. References 148. The essential elements in plant cell or tissue culture media include, besides C, H and O, macroelements: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulphur (S) for satisfactory growth and morphogenesis. �N �v���b^C�`�Bj�a��@s)�� �S �ډ _�S���q���.��H rSP. 178 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<427AC4692E11B84E8F99B124FD079917>]/Index[155 44]/Info 154 0 R/Length 111/Prev 149549/Root 156 0 R/Size 199/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Steam enters into a … Besides, different types of agar are needed for the cultivation of different types of microorganisms. 534 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4417FD1E10D2C445B813A73C753AE7D2><3797C1B35255524D89971F13DE1F6632>]/Index[520 22]/Info 519 0 R/Length 75/Prev 125959/Root 521 0 R/Size 542/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Table of contents Preparation of culture media, agar plates, antibiotics and general necessities 1 Preparation of Culture Media 3 1.1 Luria-Bertani (LB) Medium 3 1.1.1 Materials 3 1.1.2 Setup & Protocol 3 1.2 2YT 3 1.2.1 Materials 3 1.2.2 Setup & Protocol 4 2 Agar Plates 4 2.1 Preparation of LB-agar 4 2.1.1 Materials 4 2.1.2 Setup & Protocol 4 2.2 Pouring the plates 4 Autoclaving Culture vessels, etc. INDEX. h��X�o�8�W�q�г����@��[��KoP��x�qy�vq�?R��M�]n�B@H�H����P���P�AC 7�0B���) A���J"3ey*��j���I�����0�4t��0�a�kv3NMq:0�)r���`LK���&�(I��h4��bJ�B? Sterilization of Culture Media. 1 Sterilization techniques. Culture media should contain at least 25-60 mM of inorganic nitrogen for satisfactory plant cell growth. 3 Preparation of sterile media, containers and small instruments. 2) Chocolate agar mode: After the first sterilization phase, blood is added and the medium heated up again. 8. Summary This chapter contains sections titled: Preparation of Reagents and Materials Sterilization of Apparatus and Liquids Apparatus Reagents and Media Sterilization of Media … 5.2.9 Also make relevant entries in the Autoclave sterilization Record in SOP (Operation of Autoclave). Safeguarding the quality of this media is therefore critical to the success of the microbiology laboratory. Allow medium to cool prior to use. Following sterilization in a flask or bottle, the media is poured into plates using aseptic technique, preferably in a sterile cabinet (laminar flow hood). The time required for sterilization depends upon the volume of medium in the vessel. h�b```�ֿ|�cb�@�M�����i���v��``���Qtb���N,Z�a��/���wk��։K�k���XU�&8\:T:::%:�L��ɥđ�hP��h@����i �;*���qw��@��%]�f�fs�ɰU,Hлv�@�N愒�&��,��P��20� Ҍ@��i9&�j ���T��U�4!�- ��F� The media upon which microorganisms are grown must be sterile or free from all other forms of microbes. Preparation and sterilization of culture media are very important to prevent contamination of the unwanted microorganisms. Although sterilization of culture media is best carried out in a steam autoclave at temperature around 121C it has recognized that damage is caused to the medium by the heating process. h��V�k�0�W��=I���P The culture media need to be sterilized to make sure all pathogen was damaged. 3 Preparation of media ms medium. ?��,�Zֻw�`�K�\]����B�ɀ4�s�L.��w]��zU$gߚ��&o��!�z�U�wr���iQ���7�i�h�f}�|,˺��o���(��$�:��?L�%���h�a�'�|��(���HN�V�Q����ǚ��|�h��巻��a;d�����y>/g�7����>j�嬀pjf'A�e>��}^�o��1x�$M&M1���CY��*WͲJ>�%1n��{�"��Ǩ�k0:^|]ڤ����,ߏO/�U⣝��ș�7�MPԙ. 8 Establishment of suspension culture from grown callus. (both empty and containing media) are generally sterilized by heating in an autoclave or a pressure cooker to 121 C at 15 (1.06 kg/cm2) for 15 (2050 ml medium) to 40 (21 medium) minutes. 8-step-process for making culture media MEDIA, STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTANTS Preparation of culture media 6 Storage of media 6 Sterilization vs. disinfection 6 Use of the autoclave/pressure cooker 6 Sterilization of equipment and materials 7 Choice, preparation and use of disinfectants 7 … AIR AND MEDIA STERILIZATION Sterilization is a term referring to any process that eliminates (removes) or kills all forms of life, including transmissible agents such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, spore forms, etc. 0 h�b```e``��:�� ��ea�h`x���� �XUfz����������,lL:灴(��EB�,f�uPJp Enriched and Enrichment Media. 10. Water used for culture media should be pyrogen-free (especially if the product is for human or animal use it should have resistance of … As most pathogenic microbes require complex food similar in composition […] Plant tissue culture media are generally sterilized by autoclaving at 121 °C and 1.05 kg/cm 2 (15-20 psi). As the tissue culture is being carried out in highly aseptic condition, all the usable, media and solutions are required to be sterilized thoroughly. Autoclave sterilization for 15 minutes at 15 pounds of pressure and at 121 °C is Besides that we managed to know the sterilization method and also know how to operate the autoclave. h�bbd``b`VӀ�:�`�l .�eQ $XSAD+��D����� �= cd�2��+����� 4 Surfacesterilization of explants. Sterilize the medium in a validated autoclave at 1 kg/cm2 (15 psi), 121 °C, for the time period described under Sterilization of Media Protocol. STERILIZATION AND CULTURE MEDIA PREPARATION FACILITY. Although sterilization of culture media is best carried out in a steam autoclave at temperatures between 121-134°C it has to be recognised that damage is caused to the medium by the heating process. 7 Sub culturing of the callus on differentiation media. Media preparation and sterilization, Aseptic technique & pure culture concept Introduction In natural environments, microorganisms usually exist as mixed populations. Contents. Batch sterilization: The culture media are subjected to sterilization at 121°C in batch volumes, in the bioreactor. The usual method for sterilization of culture media is by means of the autoclave in which steam under pressure is the sterilizing agent. Microbes can use the nutrients of culture media as their food is necessary for cultivating them in vitro. Sterilization of Culture Media Nutrient media as initially prepared contain a variety of different vegetative cells and spores, derived from the constituents of the culture me-dium, the water, and the vessel. The procedure for tissue culture and cell culture involve preparation and sterilization of glassware, equipment, reagents and media. �:�s�M��:�y��Yt� Sterilization is at 121 °C (15 lb in ˉ²) for 15 minutes. The method for the preparation of basic microbiology media is given below. %PDF-1.5 %���� Sterilization of Culture Media 130. 520 0 obj <> endobj 198 0 obj <>stream Summary 147. Sterilization methods include; autoclaving, dry-heat, filtration, UV exposure and ethylene oxide. Water for Animal Cell Media Out of the most important points for consideration when preparing media is the required high quality of the water. ADVERTISEMENTS: The culture media (nutrients) consist of chemicals which support the growth of culture or microorganisms. %%EOF HEAD OF STERILIZATION AND CULTURE MEDIA PREPARATION FACILITY: Eduardo Díaz Fernández. In situations where preparation is uneconomic in time, prepared, sterilized media (liquid and solid) are available from the major school science equipment suppliers. The separation of the cooling water system and the sterilization chamber makes it unlikely that culture media gets contaminated by cooling water. A number Containers used for media must have vented tops and should be capable of holding at least 20% more than the intended volume of medium, to allow for expansion during sterilization. 1) Standard mode: Heating up, sterilization and cooling down to dispensing temperature. Types of Culture Media: The first medium prepared was meat-infusion broth. 9. 7 QUALITY CONTROL OF CUL TURE MEDIA 151. Heat treatment of culture media which … endstream endobj 521 0 obj <>/Metadata 34 0 R/Outlines 60 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 518 0 R/StructTreeRoot 123 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 522 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 523 0 obj <>stream 5.2.7 Sterilize the media by autoclaving at 121°C for 15 minutes at 15 lbs pressure unless otherwise specified. Preparation and sterilization of culture media is important to prevent contamination of the unwanted microorganisms inside the media. Preparation of sterilized explant material. %%EOF Sterilization of Glassware, Equipments and Culture Media The thoroughly washed glassware and equipments and carefully prepared culture media are sterilized by heat, steam or millipore filter paper (Table 6.4 ). The sterilized materials are removed when temperature cools down and used according to procedure adopted. INTRODUCTION Culture medium is a liquid or gel designed to support the growth of microorganisms or cells, or small plants like the moss Physcomitrella patens.There are different types of media for growing different types of cells. The filtered water is now added for appropriate dilution of the media. Add heat labile constituents after autoclaving. Add heat labile constituents after autoclaving. Culture media. 5 Preparation of explant for callusinduction. The sterilization process is a 100% kill, and guarantees that the medium will stay sterile UNLESS exposed to contaminants by less than adequate aseptic technique to exposure to air. The minimum times required for sterilization of different volumes of medium are listed below. 155 0 obj <> endobj The constituents of culture media, water and containers contribute to the contamination by vegetative cells and spores. Any of the precaution steps should be carried out carefully to ensure unwanted errors to occur. As a conclusion, we are able to learn the correct steps and methods to prepare different media for culturing microorganisms. Media preparation, proper storage, and quality control testing can assure a consistent supply of high quality media. Culture: Is part of specimen grown in culture media. Culture media are the basis for most microbiological tests. The most popular method of sterilizing culture media and apparatus is by autoclaving the material using steam/dry sterilization. I���և����/1��q�������,�J��%l{��u�;}ҝ�D+���0Y�`�r08��9�����\0i�aw�r2��j�~��1)2����vV�=�B>)7��z�왕����3�i>m�Ŗ��O�m?�ޝ�i�eBJpO��rU7��F]]6��rU�*N�/7d��-�պ[� �n��s!�e_6�l�.�� ~�W�o�9~���u��_w���eqq���K��c;[��v�o�v�n�8��ݶ�,���MJ���?��#Ӛ_?���M�P�HR�����j��&2�Jk��!8W0c,��d Control of culture media, in terms of appropriate records through to plate reading, forms an important part of data integrity in the microbiology laboratory (as assessed by Saha (2016) and Sandle (2016) (2, 3). 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