establishing the leader will reduce the vigor in the other branches. Boards were used to make the holes smaller and to make the concrete block a trapezoid shape, reciprocating saws are great for cutting chain, a template to follow when digging holes and setting posts. We had one field day this year, we went over the ultra high density field and the pruning and training requirements necessary over the first full year. This site is maintained by SARE Outreach for the SARE program and features research projects supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Where it was first developed is hard to pinpoint, but India, Australia, Israel, South Africa, and China are a few of the countries that utilize this method for mango production. CV. Jalgaon is not the traditional area of mango cultivation in Maharashtra. So, there is real incentive to raising and grafting your own trees. If you need any information on mango farming you can reach us on arifa@ar4mangoes.com. Five rows have been laid out, each row has 240 feet of trellis to plant on, with two lines of 1/2 inch poly tubing and 2 gallon/hour drip emitters every 8 feet, one emitter per tree. ... these mango trees is the ultrahigh-density farming method. next, the field was laid out with ten rows and thirty trees per row at an 8′ x 10′ spacing, each row is 250′ long. Dashehari This is the mid season mango variety ripens in first half of July and is most popular in North India. Each row of trellis is 260 feet long from anchor to anchor. Dhake, S.S. Deshpande, V.R. With the field prepped and laid out, it is time to start planting. Quick Note: You can buy Alphonso Mango plant from here. I have been in contact with people from Florida and Arizona, India, Thailand, and Australia about my project and the movement towards ultra high density. This project was focused on mangoes, but here in Hawaii we can grow all tropical fruits and these two systems have increased the production with other fruits. India’s main export destinations for mango are the USA and other Middle East countries with a limited quantity being shipped to the European market. Although India is the largest mango producing country, accounting about 60% of world production, the export of fresh fruit is limited to Alphonso and … A realistic expectation for mango production is two to five tons per acre, and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) report the global average for mango production at 3.5 tons/acre. if the branch is to horizontal it will bend down to the ground when set with fruit or it will not be able to support the weight and break. The collapse of the sugar plantation left a huge gap in agriculture and up until this time has yet to recover. The trees take 0 to 1 minute to prune and the entire 1/2 acre can be completed in two to three hours. UHDP is very similar to the standard mango orchard except that ten times the amount of trees are planted in the same area. The veneer grafted Dashehari plants prepared on seedling rootstock in July 1975 were planted in August, 1976 at two densities: 12m x 12m (69 plants/ha-normal density) and 2.5m x 3.0 (1333 plants/ha-high density). Mango trees are vigorous upward growing trees. I am currently half way through planting the field. The one event I attended that was a discussion on the topic showed that a good number of farmers want to incorporate these techniques on their farms, but need to see more examples before they commit to the financial investment of planting orchards using UHDP and open tatura trellis systems. There are many different ways to train trees along a trellis. The first goal is to set a single trunk at 3 feet. All of these things add up to a lower quality fruit, a greater cost of production, and a longer wait for the orchard to begin producing. Harvesting requires long pickers that often causes blemishes on the fruit and is prone to knocking down adjacent fruits. A total of 10 acres was planted using this innovative cultivation technique promoted by Jain irrigation. For the third and final year, We have a field day coming up in the spring, by then there should be fruits on the trees and with the trellised field we will continue to go over the demands of pruning and training in the first 3 years of planting. This mango is polyembrionic, meaning one seed will produce between one and ten seedlings. The first wire was set 24 inches from the ground and 18 inches apart between wires. The soils of the R&D farms are mostly marginal soils – hilly terrain with basaltic ‘murum’ substratum, alkali and saline alkali soils. Pruning in these two systems is more time consuming and labor intensive, over the first three years, than pruning in the standard mango orchard. This brings the height of the tree to five feet. The Indian ultra high density mango farming video shows trees that appear to be young. This will go a long way in producing a comprehensive report of the ultra high density plantation and the open Tatura trellis systems. The open tatura trellis system is a “V” style trellis with a 20 inch “open” gap between posts, this is an adaptation from the original design, and it allows the farmer to walk in between the rows. I did an interview for KKCR Kauai community radio, talking about the mango loa project and the advantages of high density fruit farming. Browse more videos. Having taken up the UHDP programme three years ago, Naidu planted over 600 trees in an acre, compared with just 40 trees in the traditional practice, which yielded him just 1.5 tonnes of mangoes an acre. This year’s Hawaii Tropical Fruit Growers state conference’s main theme was high density and trellising tropical fruits. The wire is coiled under tension,so a Spinning Jenny is required to dispense the wire. If you miss pruning a flush of growth and there is a second flush,  you will have to prune back two sections. Grafting tools: scion wood wrapped in Paraffin wax tape, green nursery tape, clippers, utility knife, alcohol spray, rag, Polyembrionic seed with multiple seedlings. (2009). We had 8 tours throughout the year. With the help of this, you will be able to plant around 70 mango plants per acre, which is considered as avg mango plantation per acre. 2″ x 4″ x 8′ cross pieces were added to the top of the posts for stabilization. Pruning requires climbing trees, tall ladders, and pole saws, which increases the hazards on the job and the cost. Fruits are medium sized with pleasant flavour, sweet and fibrous pulp. Ultra high density plantation (UHDP) techniques for mango will be demonstrated by planting 310 trees on a 1/2 acre of land. CV. of tropical plant and soil science/ University of Hawaii Manoa (Other college or university). A paper on the project is being written and we will look to get it published at the University of Hawaii, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR) this year. I expect there to be more participation at this event because this is the direction that Hawaii’s tropical fruit farmers are heading and Kauai doesn’t have an open tatura demonstration on the island. A power point presentation is in the works and will be a guide to UHDP techniques and OTTS, a how to presentation that will be made at this year’s annual garden fair and mango Festival. High tensile wire is stronger and resists stretching like soft wire and is the preferred wire for trellises. Block or high density plantings provide natural protection from wind, but avoid planting trees too close together because they will compete with each other for light, water and nutrients. If the production of these two systems are about the same, then I would be more inclined to moving forward with the uhdp system, because of the difference in the cost of installing the trellises. Also the low trees will allow for easier protection of the fruit from bird, bug, and critter damage; bagging the fruit or installing bird netting can be better accomplished. The post holes were dug with a gas powered ground drill and that was essential for the job, hand digging the holes would be very labor and time intensive. Two bags of 80 pound Quickcrete was used per hole. USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. In the case of the trellises, it provides the framework to then cover the entire orchard with bee netting, which will keep out fruit flies as well as birds, and it is the netting that will ultimately do the most to increase production. Copyright © 2020 International Society for Horticultural Science. COGSHALL) ACCORDING TO AGRONOMIC CONDITIONS, 820_88 SAPBURN MANAGEMENT FOR IMPROVING MANGO FRUIT QUALITY, 820_89 METHYLCYCLOPROPENE (1-MCP), A NEW APPROACH FOR EXPORTING 'KENT' MANGOS TO EUROPE AND JAPAN, 820_90 EFFECT OF 1-METHYLCYCLOPROPENE ON THE SHELF LIFE OF MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA LINN.) If left unpruned, trees will grow between 60 and 100 feet tall in 25 years. “Common” mango seedlings take from 10 to 18 months to get big enough for grafting. The otts field has been the opposite, establishing the trees along the wire is a lot more time consuming in its’ first year. 1122 Patapsco Building | University of Maryland | College Park, MD 20742-6715, Sustainable Agriculture Research & Education © 2021. Enter the password that accompanies your e-mail or user number. AgricultureDotPk. high density mango orchard. My videos have 6,000 views over the last 6 months. High Tensile 12 1/2 Gauge 170,000 psi Steel Wire. The first year of pruning and training was focused on developing the main trunk and the scaffold branches that provide the main structure and support of the tree. Year one  began by starting 600 seedlings of “common” mango. Through the group, I have also been able to reach people all over the world. It is pretty clear that this generation of consumers do not like chemicals sprayed on their fruits and vegetables. Under the ultra high density method, the mango trees will be planted closer together with lesser space left than in the high density and normal method of cultivation. A REVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENTAL WORK FROM 2001 TO 2005, 820_71 EFFICACY OF ACTARA™ 240SC (THIAMETHOXAM), APPLIED AS A DRENCH AGAINST MANGO SEED WEEVIL (STERNOCHETUS MANGIFERAE) ON MANGOES IN SOUTH AFRICA, 820_72 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF THE MANGO SCALE AULACASPIS TUBERCULARIS NEWSTEAD (COCCIDAE: DIASPIDIDAE) BY A PARASITOID APHYTIS CHIONASPIS REN (HYMENOPTERA: APHELINIDAE), 820_73 MANGO RESISTANCE TO FRUIT FLIES. Invest 50,000 and earn 200,000 in 6 months in fish farming .Pond design for high density fish farming-Biofloc fish farming. As the scaffold branches are forming it is important to choose branches that are evenly spaced at a 45 degree angle. Pruning the uhdp field requires a little more thought and strategy, because of the importance of branch placement as well as optimal angles for best support. When you factor in the costs for the materials needed to build the trellises plus the costs of the UHDP field, it comes to $12,962 per acre, assuming the farmer is making his or her own trees and not purchasing. The use of drip irrigation and Fertigation (the use of irrigation to distribute nutrients) allow for a more efficient use of inputs. The Mango Loa project and the use of ultra high density plantation techniques has the potential to improve the entire tropical fruit industry. This project evaluates the costs of installation per acre, the expected return on investment, potential increase of production, labor demands, and orchard maintenance. Alongside these insects are the birds that can decimate an entire orchard. 5 years ago | 1.8K views. Making a template to follow when auguring the holes is essential to getting the right angle when setting the posts. I started a You tube channel, The Mango Loa Project, and have uploaded 6 videos that go over the ultra high density plantation and the open Tatura trellis system. If we see the current scenario, per capita land holding size is decreasing. Fruits are medium sized having strong and pleasant flavour. Seven pairs of treated pine posts were used for each row. This is substantially more time than the uhdp field, where most of the time difference is from tying down branches to the wire. This was another great opportunity to meet farmers throughout the state, where I was able to display a poster of the project and talk about the things I’ve been doing. HIGH DENSITY PLANTATION IN MARGINAL SOILS AND PROCESSING OF MANGO. Once this year’s field is planted I will have the data needed to do a detailed cost analysis of the UHDP vs. open tatura trellis system vs. traditional orchard layout. Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education. The standard mango orchard takes seven to ten for the trees to reach maximum production. All work is done from the ground, everything is done with simple hand tools, and in India they say that one person can manage up to 10 acres by his or herself. In Australia, farmers have been using this system for about a decade, and have reported mango harvests as high as 20 tons per acre, doubling the production of the stand alone UHDP field. Pruning is required every two months and it is important to keep up with each flush of new leaves and growth. Ground anchors are required for each end of the rows that will be the main support for carrying the weight of the trees and fruit to come. INFLUENCE ON YIELD, FRUIT SIZE AND QUALITY, 820_47 YOUNG FLUSH THINNING IN MANGO (CV. It is the sub-lateral branches that are pruned back each year to maintain the tree with in its space. Advantages of Ultra high density planting system of mango Open Tatura trellis field. A wire basket was made with concrete mesh and a 12 inch piece of 5/8 inch rebar with 5/8 inch by four feet long chain attached and placed within the basket to add strength to the concrete. I will attend the Waipa Mango Festival and the Hawaii tropical fruit growers conference, where I will continue to promote the project. Year 2. I attended two conferences; the Hawaii tropical fruit growers conference in Kona, where I displayed my project as well as talked about high density farming; and the Hawaii agriculture conference on Oahu, where I did a Power Point presentation with the topic of “Hawaii’s Fruitful Future” to talk about how we can improve Hawaii’s tropical fruit industry. 'HADEN' AND 'MANILA': PRELIMINARY DATA, 820_35 CONTROL WEED AND PHYTOPATHOGENS MICRORGANISMS IN FRUIT CROPS NURSERY BEDS, 820_36 EX VITRO SHOOT-TIP GRAFTING FOR RESCUING HYBRID VITROPLANTS OF MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) DEVELOPED THROUGH EMBRYO CULTURE, 820_37 MANAGEMENT OF A TOMMY ATKINS, ULTRA-HIGH DENSITY ORCHARD AND RECOGNIZED BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH SMALL TREE MANGO ORCHARDS, 820_38 CANOPY MANAGEMENT OF UNPRODUCTIVE MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) ORCHARDS, 820_39 GENE FLOW IN MANGO ORCHARDS AND ITS IMPACT ON YIELD, 820_40 INFLUENCE OF WEED COVER ON MANGO NUTRITION, PRODUCTIVITY AND FRUIT QUALITY, 820_41 EFFECT OF DEFICIT IRRIGATION ON FRUIT GROWTH AND YIELD OF MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) IN NORTHERN THAILAND, 820_42 THE EFFECTS OF NITROGEN ON POSTHARVEST DISEASE IN MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L. 'KEITT'), 820_43 EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC NUTRIENTS ON IMPROVING FLOWERING, 820_44 EXTRACTING POTASSIUM FROM MANGO LEAVES, 820_45 DEMONSTRATION OF THE USE OF THE REMEDIAL MEASURES TECHNIQUE, A GENERAL DIAGNOSTIC METHOD WITH PARTICULAR RELEVANCE TO RECTIFYING PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH NUTRITIONAL IMBALANCES OF FRUIT ORCHARDS, 820_46 PRE-BLOOM SHOOT TIPPING OF MANGO. of plants in one acre is about 500 and the trees bear the fruit in the 3rd year itself due to the continuous grafting and restricting the height of the tree to 6ft. Trees are staked up as needed and flowers are removed so the trees can focus on vegetative growth. Nearly 700 trees are planted in an acre instead of the traditional process of planting 60 trees in an acre. Using ultra high density plantation techniques to improve the production and quality of mangoes in Hawaii. NAHM-DAWG-MAI. There is a lot of interest for high density planting and at the moment my project is the largest trial in the islands. It was made in 2012, and the narrator says the idea came from a visit by Indian scientists "five years ago" to a South African farm, where 900 trees were being grown on an acre (!!!). NAHM-DAWG-MAI-SRI-TONG, 820_91 EFFECTS OF POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS AND MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE ON QUALITY OF 'ESPADA VERMELHA' MANGOES, 820_92 CHILLING INJURY DURING STORAGE AFFECTS RESPIRATION RATE AND FRUIT QUALITY IN KENSINGTON PRIDE MANGO FRUIT, 820_93 CHILLING INJURY DURING STORAGE INFLUENCES RIPENING PROCESS IN KENSINGTON PRIDE MANGO FRUIT, 820_94 THE PRODUCTION OF MANGO CHIPS FROM MANGIFERA INDICA LINN. If we can extend the project for another three years that will show production, we will be able to evaluate the yields and quality of fruit these two systems produce. Ghana: Mango farmers using ultra-high density plantation tech Mango farmers have been taken through ultra-high density plantation (UHDP) technology to improve yields … 820, 447-462, International Society for Horticultural Science, https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.820.56, Division Tropical and Subtropical Fruit and Nuts, Division Physiology and Plant-Environment Interactions of Horticultural Crops in Field Systems, 820_1 MANGO PRODUCTION IN SOUTH AFRICA AS COMPARED TO THE REST OF THE WORLD, 820_2 STRUCTURE AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SPANISH MANGO INDUSTRY: A FARMERS SURVEY ANALYSIS, 820_3 INNOVATIONS DRIVING SPANISH MANGO ORCHARDS TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY: A TECHNOLOGY-ADOPTION ANALYSIS, 820_4 NEW PRACTICES IN MANGO CULTIVATION IN ECUADOR, 820_6 MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR EXPORTING MANGOES AND MANGO PRODUCTS FROM INDIA, 820_7 THE OFF SEASON USA MANGO MARKET. NAHM-DAWG-MAI, 820_95 FRESH CUT MANGO FRUITS: EVALUATION OF EDIBLE COATINGS, 820_96 THE PRODUCTION OF CANNED MANGO SLICES IN SYRUP FROM MANGIFERA INDICA LINN. • In mango, –Amrapali at 2.5x 2.5m in triangular system accommodation of 1600and – Dashehari at 3.0 X 2.5 m in square system -1333 plants per hectare, • Increase in yield per hectare was 2.5 times in Amrapali than that of the low density orchards of vigorous cultivar. Open Tatura Trellis System and the benefits. Another method of pruning utilizes a tractor attachment with rotating blades which allows for mechanical pruning; this method is very fast and efficient, but also very cost prohibitive. Re: Re: Potassium Nitrate to induce mango flowering in Ultra High Density planting « Reply #7 on: October 09, 2012, 09:44:12 PM » Quote from: Tropicdude on October 08, 2012, 07:18:47 PM Eight grafts were planted in normal density and 216 grafts were planted in high density employing about 0.162 ha area for each density. Grafting began after the flowering season, which in Hawaii is about March, and continued from March to September, until there was 350 grafted mango trees. Six varieties were selected for propagation; four commercial varieties (Rapoza, Nam Doc Mai, Kiett, and Manzanillo) and two local varieties (Haden and Pirie). Planting distance depends on the growth of the cultivar and can range from 12 x 12 m apart to 2.5 x 2.5 m in high-density mango orchards. 5″ by 10′ posts and 3 1/2″ by 10′ posts were alternated in each row and set 40 feet apart. Current trend where you have sufficient water facility is to go for ultra density mango plantation. The largest farms use mechanical lifts to facilitate harvesting, but are very expensive. Ultra High Density Mango (UHD) planting complete! The ultra high density plantation (UHDP) method has been in use for around a decade. Tree spacing will determine how many trees will be needed. Densely packing the fields with trees will allow for a more thorough use of an acre of land, leaving less space available for weeds to grow. However, that time and effort is made up when it comes to harvesting the low trees, which is done from the ground and picked by hand. Experimental mango plantations have been established during 1996-97 in about 60 ha area. Maintaining the ground cover and weeds is time consuming. Increases productivity up to 2-3 times; Reduces water used for irrigation up to 50 %; Increases fertilizer uptake by plants when fertigation is practised. The results of some of these trials have shown that mango can be profitably grown under Jalgaon conditions with improved agricultural practices and the puree and concentrate produced by aseptic processing is of world class quality. Harvesting will be conducted by hand reducing the risk of damage and improving the quality of the fruit. The mango plantation has the look and feel of a tea garden - short plants regularly pruned. responsibility over the next year is to train and prune the trees to get the desired shape. A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH POSTHARVEST IMPLICATIONS, 820_32 EFFECT OF AMINO ACID ON PANICLE LENGTH AND FRUIT SET OF TREE MANGOES (CULTIVAR TOMMY ATKINS) IN SEMI ARID OF NORTH OF MINAS GERAIS, 820_33 COMPARISON OF SEED GERMINATION IN MANGIFERA INDICA L.'HADEN' AND 'MANILA' VARIETIES, 820_34 COMPARATIVE RELATIVE GROWTH RATE OF SEEDLINGS OF MANGIFERA INDICA L. VAR. Once a row was back filled, 1/2″ black tubing was laid down and covered with three foot wide black ground cover. Ultra High Density Plantation (UHDP) Versus Open Tatura Trellis System (OTTS). The uhdp field requires stakes for the trees, in the first year or two, and when there are 600 trees per acre, it can get expensive. 1 3/4 inch barbed staples were used to attach the wire to the posts. Some of the work can be started in the nursery. At this point the tree will flush with new growth and this must be thinned to two, three, or four shoots that will be trained to establish the scaffold branches. Hawaii doesn’t have a good resource for grafted trees, wholesale trees from nurseries range from $30 to $50, and with 550 trees per acre that comes out to $16,500 for the trees alone, bringing the installation cost to $22,584. Playing next. The main limitation of this project is that it is a three year project and it will not get into the production phase of the orchard. Bombay Green (Malda) This is one of the earliest varieties of North India, harvested by the end of June. Enter your International Society for Horticultural Science e-mail or user number. The majority of time is spent maintaining the ground cover and weeding around the trees, walking the field, pruning and training branches. Try this to achieve high yield with low land and great quality mangoes with proper pruning every year. Irrigation in Mango Farming The pulp is deep yellow, firm and fiber less. But this year I am planting Mango orchard using Ultra High Density Mango Plantation (UHDP). So ultra high density mango cultivation can be more helpful for the farmers. 45 feet should be the maximum span between posts. A series of trials are being carried out to standardize package of practices including evaluation of mango … Year 1. Here is where it is very important to keep up with every flush of new growth. Which would explain the size of the trees in the video. Each lateral growing branch has a four feet span to cover. I also had two visits to the local high school’s agriculture program, where I did a grafting workshop with the students as well as a discussion on sustainable agriculture and pruning fruit trees for small spaces. We need more trials. COGSHALL, 820_26 AN INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR MANGO PRODUCTION AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT, 820_27 STARCH LOCALISATION IN MANGO TREE: HISTOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 820_28 THE EFFECT OF GIRDLING ON FLOWERING AND LEAF NET PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN MANGO CV. The mango tree is a sub-tropical evergreen tree that is widely dispersed throughout the tropics. Field preparation began by hiring a bulldozer to clear the field of brush and grass. Trees are planted 8 feet apart in rows while being trained up the trellis. Fresh mangoes and mango pulp are important items of agro-exports from India. These are a couple of concerns that make tropical fruit farming in Hawaii prohibitive. COGSHALL, 820_29 UNRAVELLING THE MECHANISM OF MANGO FLOWERING, 820_30 MODELLING THE EFFECTS OF FLOWERING, DROUGHT AND FRUIT LOAD ON MANGO LEAF PHOTOSYNTHESIS, 820_31 MORPHO-HISTOLOGY OF 'MANILA' AND 'HADEN' FRUIT DEVELOPMENT. I also consulted with two farmers in Florida, on the phone and email, one on the installation of the open Tatura trellis system and one on implementing the ultra high density plantation system. One end of the wire was attached directly to the chain on the ground anchor and the other end of the wire was attached to a wire strainer that is attached to the ground anchor and this is to tension the wire once all is set up. My next field day is scheduled for the end of January , where the topics will be UHDP year two and the most important tasks and a demonstration on the open tatura trellis system (OTTS); there is a lot of interest on this topic. We also demonstrated the open Tatura trellis field, going over the installation of the trellises and the basics of the open Tatura trellis system. When examining the cost for the materials needed to install one acre of mango using ultra high density plantation (UHDP)methods, it comes to $6,084. A fact sheet was distributed at this event. NAHM-DAWG-MAI, 820_97 CANNED MANGO JUICE PROCESSING FROM MANGIFERA INDICA LINN. An intercrop distance of 8 meters is maintained as the saplings need space to grow and become trees. In 2006, farmers in North Queensland, the tropical area of Australia, began adapting the trellis to tropical fruits to try and protect their orchards from severe storms, after a tropical cyclone had devastated the fruit orchards in the area. The materials for the trellis cost about $13,000 per acre, which can be very cost prohibitive, especially when considering planting 10 acres or more. Each hole was dug 36 inches deep by 20 inches long by 8 inches wide. Orchard management- An aspect of these two techniques is to lessen the demand on labor, while in India, using the uhdp method, they say that one person can manage up to 10 acres. Because of that, the focus is mainly on the cost of production, installation of these two techniques, and the demand on labor to implement these orchard management styles. The primary, Establishing scaffold branches as they form. Whereas, the otts training is along the wire, the pattern has already been determined, just have to do the work tying down branches. Tropical fruits is in high demand and Hawaii’s farmers are trying to meet the need. Using UHDP methods have had great results for guava, jackfruit, and breadfruit, while the open Tatura trellis system has had excellent results in growing durian, sour sop, litchi, starfruit, and abiu; all excellent fruits that have growing markets. After planting, mangoes develop a strong taproot that can extend to 6 m deep. The leader is very important to this style. Most of the tours were for individual farmers that were from other islands and visiting Kauai; two farmers from Oahu, one farmer from Maui, and two farmers from Hawaii island. The trees are long lived, often over 100 years while still producing fruit. Where it was first developed is hard to pinpoint, but India, Australia, Israel, South Africa, and China are a few of the countries that utilize this method for mango production. Ultra high density plantation (UHDP) methods and the open tatura trellis system (OTTS) is the direction that the world’s tropical fruit farming is heading. But, once the tree fills in the space on the trellis, no more trellis clips are required. As the branch grows laterally, the terminal bud is removed, when the branch flushes new growth, there will be 2 to 10 new branches, one branch will be selected to be the primary lateral growing branch, while one or two other shoots are left to form the sub-lateral branches,  all other shoots are removed. Spinning Jenny is required every two months and it is important to choose branches that are evenly spaced a. Meaning one seed will produce between one and ten seedlings logged soils processing from MANGIFERA INDICA LINN trying... 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In producing a comprehensive report of the sugar plantation left a huge gap in agriculture and up this... | University of Maryland to develop and disseminate information about Sustainable agriculture trend where you have water! Of concrete and chain information about Sustainable agriculture Research & Education © 2021 majority of is... Of Maryland to develop and disseminate information about Sustainable agriculture Research & Education 2021. Mango … Sustainable agriculture Research & Education © 2021 interest for high density and 216 grafts planted! Are required orchard takes seven to ten for the second year, and pole saws, which the. 0.162 ha area yields of 8 to 12 tons per acre is ultra! Apart in rows while being trained up the trellis, no more trellis clips are.... Cultivation technique promoted by Jain irrigation been able to reach people all over the year! Helpful for the farmers evergreen tree that is widely dispersed throughout the.... 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