The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami was a 9.0-magnitude earthquake followed by tsunami waves. "Made with Japan: A Partnership on the Frontiers of Aerospace," Page 2. The Influx of Marine Debris From the Great Japan Tsunami of 2011 to North American Shorelines, Evidence That the Great Pacific Garbage Patch Is Rapidly Accumulating Plastic. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. The biggest one was a 7.2 magnitude earthquake on 9 March, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the main earthquake's location. Japan's coastline moved around eight feet to the east and sank around three feet. By 2015, over 200 tons of debris had washed up on Canada's western shoreline, most of which was plastic. Scientists estimate it may have added over a million tons of pollution to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The quake set off aftershocks and quakes around the world, and tremors were felt as far away as Beijing, the United States, and Cuba. It sped up the pace of glaciers in Antarctica and caused huge icebergs to break off., As of 2019, there were 52,000 evacuees still living in temporary housing, and between 2016 and 2018, 100,000 had been moved to permanent housing. More than 90% of public housing had been completed. The Fukushima nuclear plants will take 30–40 years to fully decommission as high levels of radiation complicate recovery efforts. TEPCO must remove fuel from spent fuel pools, remove rubble, and install a domed containment roof.. "Environmental, Emotional Impact From Japanese Tsunami Still Felt in B.C." Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. People in Japan felt strong shaking for three to five minutes. Economy – The earthquake was the most expensive natural disaster in history with an economic cost of US$235 billion. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. International Pacific Research Center. Global News. On March 11, 2011, Japan experienced the strongest earthquake in its recorded history. The quake caused widespread damage on land and triggered a series of large tsunami waves that devastated many coastal areas of Japan, most notably northeastern Honshu. Remote Triggered Seismicity Caused by the 2011, M9.0 Tohoku‐Oki, Japan Earthquake, Antarctic Icebergs Chipped Off by Japan Tsunami, 8 Years After Fukushima, 52,000 Search for a New Home, 2011 Japan Earthquake and Tsunami: Facts, FAQs, and How to Help, Mid-and-Long-Term Roadmap Towards the Decommissioning of TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Units 1-4, Fukushima Daiichi Decommissioning Project. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Monday, March 23, 2015 I got a lot of messages asking i… "Great East Japan Earthquake." Retrouvez The 2011 Japan Earthquake and Tsunami et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. 1. [37] These are expected changes for an earthquake of this magnitude. The Guardian. The tsunami warning issued by Japan was the most serious on its warning scale. The giant waves deluged cities and rural areas alike, sweeping away cars, homes, buildings, a train, and boats, leaving a path of death and devastation in its wake. "Weather Disasters and Costs." [27][28] The connection to the electrical grid was broken. The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami was a 9.0-magnitude earthquake followed by tsunami waves. Where Will the Debris From Japanʼs Tsunami Drift in the Ocean? The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant cooling system was damaged, raising fears of a meltdown. "Great East Japan Earthquake, 2011." The 2011 Tohoku (or ‘northeast’) earthquake looks set to similarly significantly advance our understanding of earthquakes and tsunamis due to the unprecedented volume of seismic, GPS, tide gauge and video data available. "A Possible Risk Reduction of the Negative Impact of Port Blockage by Disasters on the Global Trade and Economy," Page 287. Workers inspect a caved-in section of a prefectural road in Satte, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. ", "Fears of massive death toll as ten-metre tall tsunami races across Pacific after sixth largest earthquake in history hits Japan", "Many Rail Services In Tokyo Suspended After Quake", "The Japanese emperor's lesson for the British monarchy,", "Google Sets Up People-Finding Internet Service After Earthquake Hits Japan", 8.9 magnitude earthquake hits Japan, causes tsunami, Earthquake-damaged Fukushima nuclear power plant triggers evacuation, Explosion at earthquake damaged Fukushima nuclear power plant, Japan facing 'most severe crisis since World War II', says prime minister, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Tōhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami&oldid=7244735, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Japan’s 2011 Earthquake and Tsunami: Economic Effects and Implications for the U.S. Congressional Research Service 2 be more profound in the near term and on specific sectors and firms for which trade and investment with Japan is particularly important. Fast facts: 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunami. Japan experienced one of its largest seismic events on March 11 2011. World Nuclear Association. Although Japan was an earthquake prone country and developed one of the best disaster prevention measures in the world, the power of great earthquake was beyond its expectation. History will record this event as among the world’s worst natural disasters, but geoscience textbooks will discuss it because of certain rare characteristics. The effects of the great earthquake were felt around the world, from Norway's fjords to Antarctica's ice sheet. An 8.9 magnitude earthquake, a series of aftershocks and a tsunami have brought down buildings and swept away houses, vehicles and crops in Japan Fri 11 Mar 2011 … These tsunamis have cost thousand of lives of people in their areas covered and thousands are also injured. Petty Officer 1st Class Matthew Bradley/U.S. First, the destruction cost more than the $161 billion cost estimate for Hurricane Katrina. The earthquake hit regions that were responsible for 6%–7% of the country's total production. That made it worse than the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake near Kobe, which cost about $100 billion and resulted in over 6,000 lives lost., Second, it crippled Japan's nuclear industry. Japan earthquake and tsunami, severe natural disaster that occurred in northeastern Japan on March 11, 2011, and killed at least 20,000 people. The Shinkansen high speed bullet trains were stopped and Haneda Airport was closed after the quake. "Nationwide Post Event Survey and Analysis of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami," Page 13. Nikkei. Japan's 2011 Earthquake, Tsunami and Nuclear Disaster, How Companies Use the Supply Chain to Get Ahead, Natural Disasters Are a Bigger Threat Than Terrorism, Top 12 Financial News Stories of the 21st Century. Aftershocks continued, many exceeding magnitude-7.0. This page was last changed on 2 January 2021, at 00:14. Damage to the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant after the earthquake and tsunami resulted in a leak of radioactive material from this facility. Coastal Engineering Journal, Vol. June 9, 2011 — The March 11 earthquake and tsunami left more than 28,000 dead or missing. What were the long-term effects of the 2011 Japan earthquake? Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. International Atomic Energy Agency. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. The accident is the second biggest nuclear accident after the Chernobyl disaster, but more complex as all reactors are involved. A 7.7 aftershock happened 30 minutes following the first quake. [32], The Pacific plate itself may have moved westwards by up to 20 m (66 ft). Abstract. Quake is fifth largest in the world (since 1900) and the largest quake ever to hit Japan. "2011 Japan Earthquake and Tsunami: Facts, FAQs, and How to Help." [29], There were 4.4 million households that had their electricity supply cut off, including 11 nuclear power plants. Video footage showed cars racing away from surging waves. Japan was hit by an enormous earthquake on March 11, 2011, that triggered a deadly 23-foot tsunami in the country's north. Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry. 54, No. On March 11, 2011, a massive 9.0-magnitude earthquake triggered a monster tsunami that swelled to up to 65 feet in places. "Supply Chain Competitiveness and Robustness: A Lesson From the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Supply Chain “Virtual Dualization," Page 8. "Remote Triggered Seismicity Caused by the 2011, M9.0 Tohoku‐Oki, Japan Earthquake." The tsunami struck the northeastern coast of Honshu. A magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck off Japan’s northeastern coast. Basic information Tsunami: wave height 40.5 m Place along the Pacific coastline of Japan's northern islands Fig.1,2,3 Tsunamis in Japan 5. "Antarctic Icebergs Chipped Off by Japan Tsunami." Earth, Planets and Space. There have been more than 600 aftershocks bigger than magnitude 4.5 or more.[14]. 3 Minute Read It warned that the wave could be as much as 10 meters high. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. The earthquake struck below the North Pacific Ocean, 130 kilometers (81 miles) east of Sendai, the largest city in the Tohoku region, a northern part of the island of Honshu. Fukushima Booklet Committee. The quake was centered off the Pacific coast of Japan, near the city of Sendai. On March 11, 2011, at 2:46 p.m. (Japanese Standard Time; March 10, 9:46 p.m., Pacific Standard Time), a magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck the eastern coast of the Tohuku region, northern Honshu Island in Japan. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. International Society for Integrated Disaster Risk Management. Nature. "Mid-and-Long-Term Roadmap Towards the Decommissioning of TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Units 1-4." "Japan Sustainability Report," Page 4. "Nuclear Power in Japan." March 11th, 2011, a sunny Friday afternoon: It was a wonderful sunny and peaceful Friday afternoon. A magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck off Japan’s northeastern coast. [38] The whole railway network was closed, but was reopened hours after the earthquake. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. If confirmed, this would be one of the largest recorded fault movements to have been associated with an earthquake. These two events caused widespread devastation and destruction in Japan, including washing away entire cities as well as damaging the country's nuclear power plants, thus causing potential meltdowns. [40], There were other people from other countries helping people after this disaster. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. Kimberly Amadeo has 20 years of experience in economic analysis and business strategy. The tsunami that hit the east coast of Honshu Island in Japan in 2011 not only made Fukushima a martyr city, a universal symbol of the current nuclear risk. A large, destructive tsunami was generated locally, with tsunami heights up to 39 meters and flooding that traveled over 10 kilometers inland in places. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. Days before the main earthquake, there were several foreshocks. On March 11, 2011, a magnitude 8.9 earthquake struck off the east coast of Honshu, Japan, about 130 kilometers (80 miles) east of Sendai. "Press Release (Apr 04,2011) Discharge of Low Level Radioactive Accumulated Water in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station to the Sea (2nd Release)." "Sony Group Operations Affected by Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake, Tsunami and Related Power Outages." Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. World Bank. These are the sources and citations used to research The 2011 Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. "The Tohoku Pacific Earthquake: Economic Consequences." It was my day off, so I was sitting in front of my laptop in my super tiny Japanese apartment, drinking a cup of cappuccino and munching something sweet I had bought the day before. "The Fukushima Daiichi Accident Report by the Director General," Page 107. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Congressional Research Service. What caused the tsunami? [17] About 51,000 people were moved away from the nuclear reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Fukushima city when its cooling system failed. For example, Google set up a people finder service, which allowed users to ask for or post information about missing people. On March 11th, 2011, the Pacific coast of Japan was hit by a tsunami generated by the largest earthquake (M9.0) in the history of the country and causing a wide range of devastating damage. Historic earthquakes. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. What Has Climate Change Cost Us? Figure 1. Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 On March 11, 2011, a magnitude-9 earthquake shook north-eastern Japan, setting free a savage tsunami. "Boeing’s Big Dream Is the Fastest-Selling New Airliner in History." The 2011 Tohoku earthquake struck offshore of Japan, along a subduction zone where two of Earth's tectonic plates collide. 2004 Tsunami vs 2011 Tsunami. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. A tsunami reaches Miyako City, overtopping seawalls and flooding streets in Iwate Prefecture, Japan, after the magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck the area March 11, 2011. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. On March 11, 2011, a 9.1 magnitude earthquake occurred 231 miles northeast of Tokyo. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. The United States Geological Survey said the centre of the earthquake was 373 kilometres (232 mi) from Tokyo. This, combined with the high magnitude, caused a tsunami (find out more about how a tsunami is formed on the BBC website).  The magnitude 9.0 earthquake also triggered a tsunami, with the deadly combination killing around 29,000 people. A magnitude 9.0 earthquake occurred 70km off the coast of the northern island of Honshu where the Pacific and North American plate meet. She has been working in the Accounting and Finance industries for over 20 years. Here’s a look at the earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan in March of 2011.. March 11, 2011 - At 2:46 p.m., a 9.1 magnitude earthquake takes place 231 … Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. Earthquake - Tsunami - Disaster in Japan 2011 . "Where Will the Debris From Japanʼs Tsunami Drift in the Ocean?" Marine Pollution Bulletin. Sony. Bank of Japan. "M 9.1 - 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan." The magnitude 9.0 Tohoku or Sendai Earthquake struck just off the northeast coast of Honshu, Japan on 11 March 2011 making it the fourth largest earthquake to be recorded since 1900, and the largest Japanese earthquake since modern seismometers were developed 130 years ago. A whirlpool is seen near Oarai City, Ibaraki Prefecture, northeastern Japan, on March 11, 2011 A ship tossed ashore by a tsunami following an earthquake is seen in Aomori Prefecture, Japan . Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. International Atomic Energy Agency. 1. "About the Major Earthquake in Northeastern Japan." A series of massive earthquakes have struck north-east Japan, unleashing a 10-metre tsunami that swept buildings, vehicles, crops and debris across swaths of … 2010 Haitian 2011 Tohoku Japanese Earthquake EarthquakeSpatial Epicenter 25 km from Epicentre was 70extent: Port-au-Prince kilometres off coast of Japan.Magnitude: 7.0 (Richter scale) 9.0 (Richter scale)Speed of No warning signal - 1 min Tokyo WarningOnset: eyewitnesses say Signal. "The Influx of Marine Debris From the Great Japan Tsunami of 2011 to North American Shorelines." "Environmental Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident and Their Remediation: Twenty Years of Experience. On March 11, 2011, the 9.0-magnitude Tōhoku earthquake and subsequent tsunami and nuclear disaster struck northern Japan. [12] It was also the fourth most powerful earthquake on Earth since modern record-keeping began in 1900. Japan’s 2011 Earthquake and Tsunami: Food and Agriculture Implications Renée Johnson Specialist in Agricultural Policy May 18, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41766 . "Iwaki Factory Back on Line." [34], According to Italy's National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, the earthquake shifted the Earth's axis by 25 centimeters (9.8 in). Nissan. It was measured at 8.4 on the JMA seismic intensity scale The earthquake happened 130 kilometres (81 mi) off Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, on the east coast of the Tōhoku of Japan, on March 11, 2011 at 05:46:23 UTC.It was at a depth of 24.4 km (15.2 miles). "Outline of the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake (Mw 9.0)." She writes about the U.S. Economy for The Balance. This also killed thousands of peoples and many peoples were missed. Hundreds of flights to Japan were cancelled due to the earthquake and tsunami, affecting many people. [26], The Japanese National Police Agency has officially confirmed 15,890 deaths, 6,152 injured, and 2,590 people missing across 18 prefectures, as well as over 126,000 buildings damaged or destroyed. The March, 2011 earthquake and tsunami that affected the Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima prefectures led to a nuclear power plant accident at the Fukushima Daiichi facility. Formation of Earthquake • Location • North American Plate + Pacific Plate • Destructive plate margin • Perceived shaking level 6. The area worst affected by the tsunami was the east coast of Honshu in Japan. 2. Reactors began reopening in 2015., Third, the Bank of Japan provided market liquidity to ensure the stability of financial markets, but the long-term impact was harmful to the country's struggling economy. Rebuilding lifted the economy a bit, but the increase in the national debt outweighed it. [41][42], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, List of foreshocks and aftershocks of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, "Damage Situation and Police Countermeasures... 8 March 2019", "Damage Situation and Police Countermeasures... 8 June 2018", https://www.thebalance.com/japan-s-2011-earthquake-tsunami-and-nuclear-disaster-3305662, "Japan Tsunami Strikes Indonesia, One Confirmed Dead", "Body found in Oregon identified as missing tsunami victim", Tsunami victim remains wash ashore near Fort Stevens, "Body of Calif. man killed by tsunami washes up", "Magnitude 8.9 - NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN 2011 March 11 05:46:23 UTC", "Tsunami hits north-eastern Japan after massive quake", "Damage Situation and Police Countermeasures associated with 2011 Tohoku district – off the Pacific Ocean – Earthquake: February 10, 2015", "Japan issues top tsunami warning after major quake", "BBC News - Tsunami hits north-eastern Japan after massive quake", "Radiation Levels Surge Outside Two Nuclear Plants in Japan - FoxNews.com", "BBC News - Japan quake: Huge explosion at Fukushima nuclear plant", "Quake causes many injuries in Japan, tsunami", "BBC News - Japan earthquake: Tsunami hits north-east", "Tsunami Center Widens Warning to Include Hawaii", "US man killed by tsunami waves - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)", "Japan's unfolding disaster 'bigger than Chernobyl, "Explainer: What Went Wrong in Japan's Nuclear Reactors", "Analysis: A month on, Japan nuclear crisis still scarring,", "People near Japan nuke plant told to leave – Yahoo!7", "Quake Moves Japan Closer to U.S. and Alters Earth's Spin", "Japan quake fault may have moved 40 metres", "Japan's quake shifts earth's axis by 25 centimetres", "Earth's day length shortened by Japan earthquake", "Can an earthquake shift the Earth's axis? All power for cooling was lost and reactors started to overheat. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. [6] Tsunami surveys were conducted by joint research groups with the participation of 297 tsunami, coastal, seismology and geology researchers from 63 universities and institutes throughout Japan (hereinafter denotes the survey group) [The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Joint Survey Group, 2011]. The great plates are rough and stick together, building up energy that is released as earthquakes. "Tracking Debris From the Tohoku Tsunami." The earthquake damaged buildings and started fires. Tsunami waves smashed the coast, causing massive damage and flooding. Somer G. Anderson is an Accounting and Finance Professor with a passion for increasing the financial literacy of American consumers. [30], The quake moved parts of northeast Japan as much as 2.4 meters (7.9 ft) closer to North America,[31][32] making parts of Japan's land "wider than before," according to geophysicist Ross Stein. 2011 Japan Earthquake vs 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. The most powerful earthquake recorded in Japanese history, magnitude 8.9. Report of the Chernobyl Forum Expert Group ‘Environment,'" Page 2. Manufacturing Management Research Center. This is the cause of frequent earthquakes and the presence of many volcanoes and hot springs across Japan. The March 11, 2011, earthquake and tsunami that occurred in Japan followed by the nuclear crisis are having a large negative impact on the economy of Japan but a lesser effect on world trade and financial markets. [35] The speed of the Earth's rotation increased, shortening the day by 1.8 microseconds due to the redistribution of Earth's mass. Is U.S. Nuclear Power the Answer to Climate Change? [25] A wave two meters high reached California, after travelling across the Pacific Ocean at a speed of 500 kilometres per hour. [24] Tsunami waves were expected to arrive in Hawaii at 2:59 am local time. [19], The earthquake started a tsunami warning for Japan's Pacific coast and other countries, including New Zealand, Australia, Russia, Guam, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Nauru, Hawaii, Northern Mariana Islands (USA) and Taiwan. [11] It was the most powerful earthquake to hit Japan in recorded history. If earthquakes occur below or close to the ocean, they may trigger tidal waves (tsunami).   It was the fifth most powerful earthquake ever recorded, and within 30 minutes, a 133-foot high tsunami pummeled Japan's northeastern shoreline. On March 11, 2011, a 9.1 magnitude earthquake occurred 231 miles northeast of Tokyo. The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant cooling system was damaged, raising fears of a meltdown. [23], At 9:28 p.m (HST) the National Weather Service issued a tsunami warning until 7 a.m. for all of Hawaii. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. International Monetary Fund. "Police Countermeasures and Damage Situation Associated With 2011 Tohoku District — Off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake, December 10, 2019." The tsunami disabled cooling at three Fukushima reactors, and the cores melted within 72 hours. At first, engineers couldn't stop the leakage, and even after they did, it took months to halt emissions completely. , Radiation showed up in local milk, vegetables, and briefly appeared in Tokyo's drinking water. Radioactive materials continued to leak into the Pacific Ocean, raising levels to 4,000 times the legal limit., Japan classified the Fukushima breach a level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale, meaning it was "a major release of radiation, with widespread health and environmental effects," according to the International Atomic Energy Agency. That put it at the same level as the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. The earthquake occurred at a relatively shallow depth at 20 miles below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. Coastal forests that were planted to provide protection from the sea were instead transformed by the potent waves into thousands of battering rams. Height of 12 storey building). The Tōhoku earthquake was a magnitude 9.0 — the most powerful earthquake recorded in Japan since 1900, when seismic recording devices were first used, and it is the fourth most powerful ever detected worldwide. Click for 2011 Earthquake and Tsunami Information. The 2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami was an earthquake in Japan that occurred on March 11, 2011. [33] Other estimates put the amount of slippage at as much as 40 m (130 ft), covering an area some 300 to 400 km (190 to 250 mi) long by 100 km (62 mi) wide. "Suzuki Plants Suspended Due to Earthquake in Japan (Report #2)." 11 of Japan's 50 nuclear reactors were immediately closed after the disaster, reducing the country's electricity generation by 40%. The 2011 Japan Earthquake: Tōhoku. 1. "Lessons From the Great Hanshin Earthquake." Despite the earthquake being much more powerful than had been expected from the subduction zone east of … Footage of the devastation from an 8.9. magnitude earthquake and tsunami which struck Japan Friday. This was the first time any emperor used television in this way. Environmental, Emotional Impact From Japanese Tsunami Still Felt in B.C. The Disturbing Facts About the Chernobyl Disaster, The Green New Deal and How It Boosts the Economy, How Renewable Energy Can Save Us from Climate Change, Hurricane Harvey Shows How Climate Change Can Impact the Economy, Pay Attention to These 6 US Economic Trends and Protect Your Finances, Haiti's 2010 Earthquake Caused Lasting Damage, M 9.1 - 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan, Nationwide Post Event Survey and Analysis of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami, Police Countermeasures and Damage Situation Associated With 2011 Tohoku District — Off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake, December 10, 2019, Learning From Megadisasters: Lessons From the Great East Japan Earthquake, Press Release (Apr 04,2011) Discharge of Low Level Radioactive Accumulated Water in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station to the Sea (2nd Release), Levels of Radioactive Materials in Tap Water Obtained Every Day, 2011 Fiscal Year, Preliminary Dose Estimation From the Nuclear Accident After the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, Fukushima Radioactivity Hit 7.5M Times Legal Limit, Press Release (April 5, 2011) Detection of Radioactive Materials From the Seawater Near Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (12th Release), International Atomic Energy Agency Fukushima Nuclear Accident Update Log, The Fukushima Daiichi Accident Report by the Director General, Environmental Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident and Their Remediation: Twenty Years of Experience. "Fukushima Radioactivity Hit 7.5M Times Legal Limit." By Frank Senauth. Plants continued to be closed for testing and review, and by May 2011, the government had closed all of them. As a result, Japan had to import oil to replace generation capacity, causing record trade deficits. [22] In some areas the waves reached 10 km inland. Due to the conservation of angular momentum, such changes of inertia result in small changes to the Earth's rate of rotation. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. International Monetary Fund. Accessed Jan. 29, 2020. 3. "Preliminary Dose Estimation From the Nuclear Accident After the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami," Page 106. [31][35][36], The Tōhoku Expressway, which serves northern Japan, had to be closed due to cracks on the roads. There were many earthquake and tsunami-related solutions put into place in Japan both as precautions and direct consequences of the natural disasters. People's Daily Online. On March 11, 2011, a magnitude 8.9-9 megathrust earthquake off the north eastern coast of Japan triggered a large tsunami, with wave heights reaching up to 10m. The events that occurred in Japan (earthquake and tsunami) on March 11, and … 13 municipalities were designated as evacuation areas from radiation exposure, and 210 000 residents were evacuated. On March 11, 2011, a 9.1 magnitude earthquake occurred 231 miles northeast of Tokyo. It was the fifth most powerful earthquake ever recorded, and within 30 minutes, a 133-foot high tsunami pummeled Japan's northeastern shoreline. At least 15,899 people died, and another 2,500 went missing. Rescue efforts were difficult due to cold weather and disrupted transportation routes, and over 470,000 people were displaced. 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