100% (1/1) Churchyard . By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Centred on the Dover Straits… Two later quakes in the Dover Strait, in 1776 and 1950, both thought to be around magnitude 4, were noted in the 1984 compilation by R.M.W. [7], English writer Thomas Churchyard, then aged 60, was in London when the quake struck and he drafted an immediate account which was published two days later. Further from the coast, furniture danced on the floors and wine casks rolled off their stands. 1580. between 5. and 6. of the clocke at night of the same day". [12]. Before dawn the next morning, between 4 and 5 o'clock, further houses collapsed near Dover due to aftershocks, and a spate of further aftershocks was noticed in east Kent on 1–2 May. Based on contemporary reports of damage, the epicentre is thought to have been in the Straits of Dover. A maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) was assessed for several locations, though less intense shaking was observed at many other locations in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. Beyond Sandwich, the Dover Straits Earthquake of 1580 shook the whole Kent coast and even parts of Europe. In Scotland, a local report of the quake disturbed the adolescent James VI, who was informed that it was the work of the Devil. Homepage. [11] There was damage far inland, in Cambridgeshire, where stones fell from Ely Cathedral. google_ad_width = 160; The 2020 Sparta earthquake was a relatively uncommon intraplate earthquake that occurred near the small town of Sparta, North Carolina, on August 9, 2020 at 8:07 am local time. This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. In Flanders, chimneys fell and cracks opened in the walls of Ghent and Oudenarde, killing several people. List of earthquakes in the United Kingdom, List of natural disasters in Britain and Ireland, List of disasters in Great Britain and Ireland, approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) (estimate), The Varley reference above has a good summary of the authoritative Channel Tunnel study. Interest in earthquakes, and publications on the subject, tended to be linked to the occurrence of particular events. President Rafael Correa declared a state of emergency; 13,500 military personnel and police officers were dispatched for recovery operations. Musson, G. Neilson and P.W. At Dover itself, a piece of the cliffs fell, and so did part of the castle wall. Published by Henry Denham on 27 June 1580, Fleming's pamphlet was titled: A Bright Burning Beacon, forewarning all wise Virgins to trim their lampes against the coming of the Bridegroome. The “London” earthquake of 1580, April 6. [Dover Straits earthquake (1580) - Wikipedia Main article: 1580 Dover Straits earthquake On 6 April 1580, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. Indeed, many Puritans blamed the emerging theatre scene of the time in London, which was seen as the work of the Devil, as a cause of the quake. The earthquake interrupted a synod convened in part to examine the religious writings of John Wycliffe, which became known as the Earthquake Synod. It occurred about 6 o'clock in the evening. The 2007 Kent earthquake was initially thought to have occurred in the Dover Straits, but later analysis showed it to have occurred directly under the town of Folkestone in Kent. June – England signs a commercial treaty with the Ottoman Empire. earthquake List of earthquakes in the United Kingdom earthquake of 1580. Its epicentre was in the Dover Straits, and the damage it inflicted stretched from London to France and Flanders. Contemporary accounts describe a relative short quake that damaged church steeples and chimneys, and caused the bells at Westminster to ring. The 1580 earthquake was a magnitude of 5.5 to 6 on the Richter Scale and caused “extensive damage in London”, even though its epicentre was in the Dover Straits… Around 20 past 9 in the morning on April 22, 1884, Colchester was hit by a major quake. The 1580-earthquake appears to have had a larger felt area and a higher Io value than the Belgian earthquake of 1938, June 11, which had an instrumental magnitude of M = 5.8 (K~rnik 1969). Main article: 1580 Dover Straits earthquake On 6 April 1580, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. ; 12th July » The Ostrog Bible, one of the early printed Bibles in a Slavic languages known as Slavic language, is published. google_ad_height = 600; Hitting 6.1 on the Richter scale, this is the largest magnitude earthquake to have struck the UK. [2] Being relatively deep, the quake was felt over a large area and it is not certain where the epicentre was located. In seismology, an isoseismal map is used to show lines of equally felt seismic intensity, generally measured on the Modified Mercalli scale. In the English Channel 165 ships sank with much loss of life. The shock originated at 15:40:41 local time south of Guadalupe Victoria, Baja California, Mexico. On 1580 April 6 one of the most destructive earthquakes of northwestern Europe took place in the Dover Strait (Pas de Calais). According to Churchyeard in the April 8th 1580 pamphlet, the quake could be felt across the city and well into the suburbs, as "a wonderful motion and … The British Geological Survey estimates the magnitude to be 5.7–5.8 ML. The 1580 earthquake was a magnitude of 5.5 to 6 on the Richter Scale and caused 'extensive damage in London', even though its epicentre was in the Dover Straits, Dr Musson told the British Science Festival. Listen to the audio pronunciation of 1580 Dover Straits earthquake on pronouncekiwi. Indeed the many Puritans blamed the emerging theatre scene of the time in London, which was seen as the work of the devil, as a cause of the quake. A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. According to Churchyard, the quake could be felt across the city and well into the suburbs, as a wonderful motion and trembling of the earth shook London and Churches, Pallaces, houses, and other buildings did so quiver and shake, that such as were then present in the same were toosed too and fro as they stoode, and others, as they sate on seates, driven off their places. The Channel Tunnel study proposed three possible locations, two south of Calais and one offshore. Elenco studi Data sources. Events. World Heritage Encyclopedia™ is a registered trademark of the World Public Library Association, a non-profit organization. 50% (1/1) Salop County of Shropshire Shropshire, England. Kent was hit by a small earthquake on Saturday that brought down power lines and caused structural damage. [8] There was damage far inland, in Cambridgeshire; stones fell from the Ely Cathedral. In Scotland, local report of the quake disturbed the adolescent James VI, who was informed that it was the work of the Devil.[9]. 1580 Dover Straits earthquake; Advertizing All translations of Dover_Straits_earthquake_of_1580. Seismic intensity scales categorize the intensity or severity of ground shaking (quaking) at a given location, such as resulting from an earthquake. The 1887 Tombstone Arizona newspapers mentioned lesser quakes (aftershocks) on August 27, 1887, and November 11, 1887. There were aftershocks. The June quake was preceded by a magnitude 5.9 ML tremor that struck the region at a slightly deeper 8.9 km (5.5 mi). 1580 Dover Straits earthquake of 1580: 1607 Bristol Channel floods, 1607: 20 January 1607 (possible tsunami) 1607 Flooding Lynmouth flooding, Devon: 1623-24 Famine England 1638 The Great Thunderstorm: Widecombe-in-the-Moor, Devon 1651-53 Famine Homepage. The 2017 Batangas earthquakes were an earthquake swarm that occurred from early April to mid-August 2017, affecting the province of Batangas in the Philippines and other nearby areas. There was also previously an earthquake of the same magnitude in 1382. March – Thomas Legge's Richardus Tertius, the first known history play performed in England, is acted at St John's College, Cambridge. At least 676 people were killed and 16,600 people injured. Historical earthquakes studies on the earthquake with maps and macroseismic intensities. June 11 – Juan de Garay founds Buenos Aires. Geology shop: UK Earthquakes. June 25 – The Book of Concord, a collection of Lutheran confessional documents, is published. Deeper earthquakes also have less interaction with the surface, and their energy is spread out across a larger volume. Some scientists have suggested that the 1580, 1776 and 1950 quakes are all linked to periodic tectonic activity that results in a tremor occurring in the Dover Straits approximately every 200 years. [Read More...] Membership Login. The modified Mercalli intensity scale, developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902, is a seismic intensity scale used for measuring the intensity of shaking produced by an earthquake. Marine effects, the regions affected by the aftershocks and the spatial distribution of intensities show that the epicentre probably lay offshore in the Straits of Dover. [10], Further from the coast, furniture danced on the floors and wine casks rolled off their stands. According to Churchyard, the quake could be felt across the city and well into the suburbs, as "a wonderful motion and trembling of the earth" shook London and "Churches, Pallaces, houses, and other buildings did so quiver and shake, that such as were then present in the same were toosed too and fro as they stoode, and others, as they sate on seates, driven off their places. The epicentre of this seismic event, the magnitude of which is estimated to have been about 6.0, has been located in the offshore continuation of the North Artois shear zone, a major Variscan tectonic structure that traverses the Dover Strait. June – England signs a commercial treaty with the Ottoman Empire. It was the strongest earthquake recorded in North Carolina in 104 years, the second-strongest in the state's history, and the largest to strike the East Coast since the 2011 Virginia earthquake. The belfry of Notre Dame de Lorette and several buildings at Lille collapsed. Its effects started to be felt in London at around six o'clock in the evening of 6 April 1580, being Wednesday in the Easter week. On 6 April 1580 a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. AHEAD European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data. Giant waves were reported at the time and hundreds of people were killed when ships were sunk by the waves and the low-lying coastal land around Calais was inundated by the sea. Username or Email: Password: signup now | forgot password? At Beauvais, the bells rang as though sounding the tocsin. It was widely felt, with some damage being recorded up to 200 kilometres (120 mi) from the epicenter in both Mexico and the United States. Stones fell from buildings in Arras, Douai, Béthune and Rouen. Contemporary accounts describe a relative short quake that damaged church steeples and chimneys, and caused the bells at Westminster to ring. The 2020 Central Idaho Earthquake occurred on March 31, 2020, at 5:52 PM MDT in the Western United States, near Ruffneck Peak in the Sawtooth Mountains in Central Idaho, 72 miles (116 km) northeast of Boise, Idaho and 19 miles (31 km) northwest of Stanley, Idaho. In his 2007 biography of Richard Hakluyt, historian Peter C. Mancall provides extensive extracts from Churchyard's 8 April 1580 pamphlet, A Warning to the Wyse, a Feare to the Fond, a Bridle to the Lewde, and a Glasse to the Good; written of the late Earthquake chanced in London and other places, the 6th of April, 1580, for the Glory of God and benefit of men, that warely can walk, and wisely judge. Newly translated and collected by Abraham Fleming. Kent was hit by a small earthquake on Saturday that brought down power lines and caused structural damage. WHEBN0023089113 [5][6] Mancall notes that Churchyard's pamphlet provides a sense of immediacy so often lacking in retrospective writing. There were aftershocks. 1580. The 1872 North Cascades earthquake occurred at 9:40 p.m. local time on December 14 in central Washington state. [4]. Dover Straits earthquake (1580) On 6 April 1580 a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. And a praier for the appeasing of Gods wrath and indignation. Many deaths were reported from Saint-Amand-les-Eaux. Moment tensor solution (top left) calculated using UK and regional broadband data (right). The geological evidence suggests that post-Quaternary movement has taken place possibly along a fault of Variscan trend in the area of the Dover Straits, the epicentral area of the 1580 quake, and the two phenomena are probably related. google_ad_slot = "4852765988"; 1580. On 6 April 1580, sometime around 6:00 PM, London was shaken by an earthquake that occurred in the Dover Straits. At Beauvais the bells rang as though sounding the tocsin. 15th June » Philip II of Spain declares William the Silent to be an outlaw. Article Id: 06/04/1580: ORIGIN TIME: 18:00:00 UTC: LOCATION: 51.060 1.600: DEPTH: 22.0 km: MAGNITUDE: 5.8 ML: LOCALITY: DOVER STRAITS: Maps. There was the Dover Straits earthquake of 1580, and a violent shock across north Essex in 1692. Dover Straits earthquake (1580) On 6 April 1580 a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. A record of the entry may be seen at Wikipedia:Recent additions/2006/June. Historical Events for the Year 1580. List of earthquakes in 1931. The earlier two of these were two of the largest earthquakes to have affected Britain (magnitudes approaching 6), a recurrence of which could have considerable economic consequences. Are you certain this article is inappropriate? Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. In Dover, part of the chalk cliff collapsed, taking with it part of Dover Castle. They form an important part of the macroseismic approach, i.e. The Dover Straits earthquake of 1580 English writer Thomas Churchyard, then aged 60, was in London when the quake struck and he drafted an immediate account which was published two days later, notwithstanding that it was Good Friday. Two later quakes in the Dover Strait, in 1776 and 1950, both thought to be around magnitude 4, were noted in the 1984 compilation by R.M.W. definitions; synonyms; antonyms; encyclopedia; Advertising Webmaster Solution. The maximum intensity was assigned as an inferred 9 using both the MSK scale and the Modified Mercalli Scale (Brazee version), the two scales found to be preferable. At 7:09 AM MDT on March 18, 2020, a 5.7 magnitude earthquake hit Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, with an epicenter 6 km (3.7 mi) north-northeast of Magna, Utah. It was centred at a depth of 7 km (4.3 mi), about 5 km (3 mi) south-east of Christchurch, which had previously been devastated by a magnitude 6.2 MW earthquake in February 2011. In London, half a dozen chimney stacks came down and a pinnacle on Westminster Abbey; two children were killed by stones falling from the roof of Christ's Church Hospital. Historical Events for the Year 1580 6th April » One of the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake named largest earthquakes recorded in the history of England, Flanders, or Northern France, takes place.          Political / Social. On April 6 1580 this country suffered both events, a major earthquake in the Dover Straits – estimated at anything between 5.5 and 6.2 in magnitude – causing a tsunami, though the devastation from both was greater in France than in England. Part of Stratford Castle in Essex collapsed. [8] [9] Mancall notes that Churchyard's pamphlet provides a sense of immediacy so often lacking in retrospective writing. On the English coast, sections of wall fell in Dover and a landslip opened a raw new piece of the White Cliffs. of maximum reported damage. On May 15, 2020 at 4:03:27 local time, a magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck ~35 miles (56 km) west of Tonopah, Nevada near the California-Nevada border. ESTIMATION OF FOCAL DEPTH AND MAGNITUDE Before the intensity--attenuation relationship with distance can be ex- ploited for the 1580-earthquake it is … Some of these intermediate outlying areas reported V (Moderate) to VII shaking, but intensities as high as IV (Light) were reported as far distant as Idaho and Montana. Coordinates: 50°54′N 2°00′E / 50.9°N 2°E / 50.9; 2, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium, Julian calendar, Book of Concord, 1524, Millennium, Elizabeth I of England, Natural disaster, British Isles, Disease, England, Scotland, , This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. And a praier for the appeasing of Gods wrath and indignation. ; 6 July – new building banned within three miles of the City of London. 75 Related Articles [filter] Thomas Churchyard. PGA is an important parameter for earthquake engineering, The design basis earthquake ground motion (DBEGM) is often defined in terms of PGA. 6 April 1580 The earthquake of 6 April 1580, with epicentre in the Dover Straits, is one of the best known historical British earthquakes, partly due to its having been felt strongly in London, where two children were killed. 1580 Dover Straits earthquake 1884 Colchester earthquake 1931 Dogger Bank earthquake 1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake 2008 Market Rasen earthquake. 198 years earlier there was a very similar event, the magnitude 5.8–6.0 1382 Dover Straits earthquake, with an estimated epicentre not far from that estimated for the 1580 event. The 2010 Baja California earthquake occurred on April 4 with a moment magnitude of 7.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Additional info. Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare, the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. This area, south of the McMahon Line and now known as Arunachal Pradesh, is today disputed between China and India. It was the second strongest tremor in the county since 1580 when a 5.8 quake was recorded in the Dover Straits. It was the second strongest tremor in the county since 1580 when a 5.8 quake was recorded in the Dover Straits. The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 5.1, and a shallow depth of 7.6 kilometres (4.7 mi). Part of Stratford Castle in Essex collapsed. Windows cracked in the cathedral of Notre Dame at Pontoise, and blocks of stone dropped ominously from the vaulting. ; 6 July – new building banned within three miles of the City of London. English writer Thomas Churchyard, then aged 60, was in London when the quake struck and he drafted an immediate account which was published two days later. Shropshire. Windows cracked in the cathedral of Notre Dame at Pontoise, and blocks of stone dropped ominously from the vaulting. OR/08/049; Issue 1.0 Last modified: 2008/11/20 18:23 i Foreword This report is the product of a study by the British Geological Survey (BGS), partly in support of /* 160x600, created 12/31/07 */ Membership OPEN . Sign in to disable ALL ads. 1580 Dover Straits This 5.8 magnitude quake is supposedly referred to in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. European Historical Earthquakes Archive: the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake. In London, half a dozen chimney stacks and a pinnacle on Westminster Abbey came down; two children were killed by stones falling from the roof of Christ's Church Hospital. Manta's central commercial shopping district, Tarqui, was completely destroyed. Location. Therefore, PGA is often split into the horizontal and vertical components. The seismicity of the British Isles to 1600. Events. RouteYou » Places of interest » 1580 Dover Straits earthquake » Overview of all motorcycle and car routes Nurburgring, Castles, Eagles Nest, and the Alps | Touring motorcycle route | 3319 km | EN. There was a landslip at the White Cliffs of Dover and buildings were damaged in Lille and Ghent. The 1382 Dover Straits earthquake occurred at 15:00 on 21 May. They are distinguished from seismic magnitude scales, which measure the magnitude or overall strength of an earthquake, which may, or perhaps not, cause perceptible shaking. It occurred at around 6 o'clock in the evening. Shaking intensity is localized, generally diminishing with distance from the earthquake's epicenter, but can be amplified in sedimentary basins and certain kinds of unconsolidated soils. Author links open overlay panel G ... by the aftershocks and the spatial distribution of intensities show that the epicentre probably lay offshore in the Straits of Dover.